catchment area

English edit

catchment area (plural catchment areas)

(hydrology) An area from which water drains into a particular lake, river, etc.; the catchment area of a large river includes its tributaries.
Synonyms: catchment basin, drainage basin
(by extension) The area served by a local institution, such as a hospital or school, or by extension, a railway station.
- 2019 October, “Funding for 20tph East London Line service”, in Modern Railways, page 18:
  As well as the new station, the funding will allow the building of the Chelmsford North East bypass, enhancing access to and the catchment area of the station.
- 2023 October 14, Alexandra Goss, “The school run”, in FT Weekend, House & Home, page 1:
  Wealthy parents buying into preferred catchment areas is nothing new and for years families have been moving to Kent for the grammar schools.

area from which water drains — see drainage basin,‎ catchment basin

area served by a local institution

Chinese:
Mandarin: 招生地區／招生地区 (zhāoshēng dìqū) (of a school), 服務地區／服务地区 (fúwù dìqū) (of any organisation)
Danish: please add this translation if you can
Dutch: verzorgingsgebied n
Finnish: vaikutusalue, palvelualue
French: please add this translation if you can
German: Einzugsgebiet n
Hungarian: ellátási/szolgáltatási terület, vonzáskörzet (hu), (supply/demand) felvevőpiac (hu)
Spanish: please add this translation if you can

Colin McIntosh, editor (2013), “catchment area”, in Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, 4th edition, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, retrieved 1 March 2017, reproduced in the Cambridge English Dictionary website, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
“catchment area”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.