croch
Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Irish croch, from Latin crux (“cross”).
Noun edit
croch f (genitive singular croiche, nominative plural crocha)
Declension edit
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Irish crochaid, from the noun croch (“cross”).
Verb edit
croch (present analytic crochann, future analytic crochfaidh, verbal noun crochadh, past participle crochta) (transitive, intransitive)
- hang
- raise up
- lift, carry
- (card games) throw down (one's hand)
- clear up, clear off
Conjugation edit
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
croch | chroch | gcroch |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “croch”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “croch”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 crochaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “croch” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “croch” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Middle English edit
Noun edit
croch
- Alternative form of crucche
Old Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Insular Proto-Celtic *krukā (compare Welsh crog), borrowed from the oblique stem of Latin crux. Doublet of cros, which was instead formed by attaching feminine ā-stem inflectional endings directly onto the nominative singular.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
croch f
- cross
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 20c21
- Is dó da·gníat: maith leu indocbál apstal doib et ní fodmat ingreimm ar chroich Críst.
- It is for this they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 20c21
- gallows
Inflection edit
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | crochL | croichL | crochaH |
Vocative | crochL | croichL | crochaH |
Accusative | croichN | croichL | crochaH |
Genitive | croicheH | crochL | crochN |
Dative | croichL | crochaib | crochaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
croch | chroch | croch pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “croch”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Irish crochaid, from the noun croch (“cross”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
croch (past chroch, future crochaidh, verbal noun crochadh, past participle crochte)
Usage notes edit
- It is more usual to use bi an crochadh for depend.
Mutation edit
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
croch | chroch |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “croch”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 crochaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language