French edit

Etymology edit

From Middle French cruche, from Old French crouche, kroche, cruche, from Frankish *krūkā, related to Proto-West Germanic *krōgu (pot, pitcher), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, pitcher, large jar), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, pitcher), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (skin).[1][2]

See also regional German Kruke (crock), Low German Kruuk (jug), Danish krukke (jar), Dutch kruik, English crock, and Icelandic krukka (pot).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /kʁyʃ/
  • (file)

Noun edit

cruche f (plural cruches)

  1. (Belgium, Upper Normandy, North-Eastern France)[3] pitcher, jug
  2. cretin, fool, numskull

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “crock”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  2. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “cruche”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page crog
  3. ^ Mathieu Avanzi, La France divisée: « pot », « cruche », « broc » ou « carafe »?

Further reading edit

Middle English edit

Noun edit

cruche

  1. Alternative form of crouche

Norman edit

Etymology edit

From Old French cruche, from Frankish *krūkā.

Noun edit

cruche f (plural cruches)

  1. (Jersey) jug

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Sardinian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Latin crux.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

cruche m (plural cruches)

  1. cross