English edit

Noun edit

cwmwd (plural cwmwds or cymydau)

  1. Alternative form of commote
    • 1822, Memoirs of Owen Glendower (Owain Glyndwr), page xiii:
      Cantref Penwedig, subdivided into the cwmwds of Geneu'r Glyn, Perfedd, and Creuddyn []
    • 1859, Jonathan Williams, The history of Radnorshire, page 199:
      It is situated in a cwmwd which still retains the name of Swydd-y-Grè, i. e., the office or jurisdiction of the Grè.

Welsh edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Welsh kymhwt; cognate with Old Breton compot (division of land) and Modern Breton kombod (compartment (of a train)). Equivalent to cy(m)- +‎ bod.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

cwmwd m (plural cymydau or cymydoedd)

  1. (historical) a commote, a medieval land division subdividing cantrefs

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

  • English: commote

Mutation edit

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
cwmwd gwmwd nghwmwd chwmwd
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading edit

  • A. Wade-Evans. Welsh Medieval Law.
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cwmwd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies