defundo

Latin

Etymology

From dē- +‎ fundō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /deːˈfun.doː/, [d̪eːˈfʊn̪d̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /deˈfun.do/, [d̪eˈfun̪d̪o]

Verb

dēfundō (present infinitive dēfundere, perfect active dēfūdī, supine dēfūsum); third conjugation

1. to pour out, shed

   Synonyms: fundō, effundō, confundō, diffundō, dissipō, differō, indūcō, sternō

2. to empty

   Synonyms: exhauriō, dēpleō

   Antonyms: impleō, expleō, repleō, cumulō, compleō, stīpō

3. to wet by pouring

Conjugation

Conjugation of dēfundō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēfundō	dēfundis	dēfundit	dēfundimus	dēfunditis	dēfundunt
	imperfect	dēfundēbam	dēfundēbās	dēfundēbat	dēfundēbāmus	dēfundēbātis	dēfundēbant
	future	dēfundam	dēfundēs	dēfundet	dēfundēmus	dēfundētis	dēfundent
	perfect	dēfūdī	dēfūdistī	dēfūdit	dēfūdimus	dēfūdistis	dēfūdērunt, dēfūdēre
	pluperfect	dēfūderam	dēfūderās	dēfūderat	dēfūderāmus	dēfūderātis	dēfūderant
	future perfect	dēfūderō	dēfūderis	dēfūderit	dēfūderimus	dēfūderitis	dēfūderint
passive	present	dēfundor	dēfunderis, dēfundere	dēfunditur	dēfundimur	dēfundiminī	dēfunduntur
	imperfect	dēfundēbar	dēfundēbāris, dēfundēbāre	dēfundēbātur	dēfundēbāmur	dēfundēbāminī	dēfundēbantur
	future	dēfundar	dēfundēris, dēfundēre	dēfundētur	dēfundēmur	dēfundēminī	dēfundentur
	perfect	dēfūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dēfūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dēfūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēfundam	dēfundās	dēfundat	dēfundāmus	dēfundātis	dēfundant
	imperfect	dēfunderem	dēfunderēs	dēfunderet	dēfunderēmus	dēfunderētis	dēfunderent
	perfect	dēfūderim	dēfūderīs	dēfūderit	dēfūderīmus	dēfūderītis	dēfūderint
	pluperfect	dēfūdissem	dēfūdissēs	dēfūdisset	dēfūdissēmus	dēfūdissētis	dēfūdissent
passive	present	dēfundar	dēfundāris, dēfundāre	dēfundātur	dēfundāmur	dēfundāminī	dēfundantur
	imperfect	dēfunderer	dēfunderēris, dēfunderēre	dēfunderētur	dēfunderēmur	dēfunderēminī	dēfunderentur
	perfect	dēfūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dēfūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	dēfunde	—	—	dēfundite	—
	future	—	dēfunditō	dēfunditō	—	dēfunditōte	dēfunduntō
passive	present	—	dēfundere	—	—	dēfundiminī	—
	future	—	dēfunditor	dēfunditor	—	—	dēfunduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dēfundere	dēfūdisse	dēfūsūrum esse	dēfundī	dēfūsum esse	dēfūsum īrī
participles		dēfundēns	—	dēfūsūrus	—	dēfūsus	dēfundendus, dēfundundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		dēfundendī	dēfundendō	dēfundendum	dēfundendō	dēfūsum	dēfūsū

Derived terms

• dēfūsiō

References

• “defundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “defundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• defundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.