English edit

Etymology edit

Latin dictatrix

Noun edit

dictatrix (plural dictatrices)

  1. A female dictator.
    • 1849, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, chapter 3, in The Caxtons[1], volume 1, Edinburgh: William Blackwood, page 70:
      Our principal domestic, in dignity and station, was Mrs Primmins, who was waiting gentlewoman, housekeeper, and tyrannical dictatrix of the whole establishment.
    • 1871, Harriet Beecher Stowe, chapter 32, in My Wife and I[2], Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, page 340:
      Prudent mammas were generally of opinion that the height of felicity for a daughter would be the position that should enable her to be the mistress and dictatrix of his ample fortune.
    • 1937, Caroline Gordon, chapter 11, in The Garden of Adonis[3], New York: Cooper Square Publishers, published 1971, page 131:
      There is a young lady who is dictatrix—social dictatrix of Countsville. They run wherever she leads them.
    • 1995 January, Thomas M. Disch, “The Lipstick on the Mirror”, in Poetry, page 192:
      the face of the distant / Sovereign began to melt and coalesce / With the faces of all women fair and rich: / Movie starlets, heiresses, cruel / Dictatrices, anchorwomen, teen murderesses / Able to sell their tales to Hollywood.
    • 2011, Joanna Lumley, Absolutely,[4], London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, page 141:
      My part was Miralda Sumac, a murderous dictatrix who comes to a bad end.
  2. (archaic) A dictatorial entity personified as female; that which dictates.
    • 1648, Jeremy Taylor, Treatises [] together with a sermon[5], London: R. Royston, dedicatory epistle, page 42:
      the Church of Rome which is the great dictatrix of dogmaticall resolutions, and the declarer of Heresy
    • 1756, George Anderson, A Remonstrance against Lord Bolingbroke’s Philosophical Religion cited in a review in The Monthly Review, Volume 16, 1757, p. 240,[6]
      [] how can you [] plead a religious conscience as a dictatrix of what is morally good and evil, when you deny God’s moral attributes?

Synonyms edit

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From dictātor (chief magistrate); from dictō (dictate, prescribe) +‎ -trīx, from dīcō (say, speak).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

dictātrīx f (genitive dictātrīcis); third declension

  1. (humorous) woman in charge
    • c. 197 BCE, Plautus, Persa V.1:
      Do hanc tibi florentem (mensam) florenti.
      tu hic eris dictatrix nobis.
      I give to your blooming self this copious meal.
      you shall here be master upon us.

Declension edit

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative dictātrīx dictātrīcēs
Genitive dictātrīcis dictātrīcum
Dative dictātrīcī dictātrīcibus
Accusative dictātrīcem dictātrīcēs
Ablative dictātrīce dictātrīcibus
Vocative dictātrīx dictātrīcēs

Related terms edit

References edit

  • dictatrix”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • dictatrix in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.