engrisailler
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
engrisailler
- (transitive, reflexive) to make or become gloomy
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of engrisailler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | engrisailler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | engrisaillant /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | engrisaillé /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | engrisaille /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj/ |
engrisailles /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj/ |
engrisaille /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj/ |
engrisaillons /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.jɔ̃/ |
engrisaillez /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.je/ |
engrisaillent /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj/ |
| imperfect | engrisaillais /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.jɛ/ |
engrisaillais /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.jɛ/ |
engrisaillait /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.jɛ/ |
engrisaillions /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj.jɔ̃/ |
engrisailliez /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj.je/ |
engrisaillaient /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | engrisaillai /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.je/ |
engrisaillas /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.ja/ |
engrisailla /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.ja/ |
engrisaillâmes /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.jam/ |
engrisaillâtes /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.jat/ |
engrisaillèrent /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | engrisaillerai /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj.ʁe/ |
engrisailleras /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj.ʁa/ |
engrisaillera /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj.ʁa/ |
engrisaillerons /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj.ʁɔ̃/ |
engrisaillerez /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj.ʁe/ |
engrisailleront /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | engrisaillerais /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj.ʁɛ/ |
engrisaillerais /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj.ʁɛ/ |
engrisaillerait /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj.ʁɛ/ |
engrisaillerions /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
engrisailleriez /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.jə.ʁje/ |
engrisailleraient /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | engrisaille /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj/ |
engrisailles /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj/ |
engrisaille /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj/ |
engrisaillions /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj.jɔ̃/ |
engrisailliez /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj.je/ |
engrisaillent /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj/ |
| imperfect2 | engrisaillasse /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.jas/ |
engrisaillasses /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.jas/ |
engrisaillât /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.ja/ |
engrisaillassions /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
engrisaillassiez /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.ja.sje/ |
engrisaillassent /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | engrisaille /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.zaj/ |
— | engrisaillons /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.jɔ̃/ |
engrisaillez /ɑ̃.ɡʁi.za.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “engrisailler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.