Etymology
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Literally, “to be white”. Presumably originated from flour or lime unloaders in Metapán, as these materials would cover them in white powder by the end of the unloading process.[1]
Pronunciation
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- IPA(key): /esˌtaɾ ˈt͡ʃeles/ [esˌt̪aɾ ˈt͡ʃe.les]
- Syllabification: es‧tar che‧les
estar cheles (first-person singular present estoy cheles, first-person singular preterite estuve cheles, past participle estado cheles)
- (idiomatic, El Salvador, of two or more people): to be satisfied with the fulfillment of the responsibilities, obligations or promises agreed with other people; to have no debts, responsibilities, obligations or promises left to fulfill.
- Synonym: quedar cheles
Ya te pagué el dinero que te debía, ¿estamos cheles, verdad?- I just payed you to money I owed you, we have no debts left to fulfill, right?
Conjugation
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1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive estar cheles
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dative
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estarme cheles
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estarte cheles
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estarle cheles, estarse cheles
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estarnos cheles
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estaros cheles
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estarles cheles, estarse cheles
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accusative
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estarme cheles
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estarte cheles
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estarlo cheles, estarla cheles, estarse cheles
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estarnos cheles
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estaros cheles
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estarlos cheles, estarlas cheles, estarse cheles
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with gerund estando cheles
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dative
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estándome cheles
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estándote cheles
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estándole cheles, estándose cheles
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estándonos cheles
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estándoos cheles
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estándoles cheles, estándose cheles
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accusative
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estándome cheles
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estándote cheles
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estándolo cheles, estándola cheles, estándose cheles
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estándonos cheles
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estándoos cheles
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estándolos cheles, estándolas cheles, estándose cheles
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with informal second-person singular tú/vos imperative está cheles
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dative
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estame cheles
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estate cheles
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estale cheles
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estanos cheles
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not used
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estales cheles
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accusative
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estame cheles
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estate cheles
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estalo cheles, estala cheles
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estanos cheles
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not used
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estalos cheles, estalas cheles
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with formal second-person singular imperative esté cheles
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dative
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esteme cheles
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not used
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estele cheles, estese cheles
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estenos cheles
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not used
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esteles cheles
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accusative
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esteme cheles
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not used
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estelo cheles, estela cheles, estese cheles
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estenos cheles
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not used
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estelos cheles, estelas cheles
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with first-person plural imperative estemos cheles
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dative
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not used
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estémoste cheles
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estémosle cheles
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estémonos cheles
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estémoos cheles
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estémosles cheles
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accusative
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not used
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estémoste cheles
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estémoslo cheles, estémosla cheles
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estémonos cheles
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estémoos cheles
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estémoslos cheles, estémoslas cheles
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with informal second-person plural imperative estad cheles
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dative
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estadme cheles
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not used
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estadle cheles
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estadnos cheles
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estaos cheles
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estadles cheles
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accusative
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estadme cheles
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not used
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estadlo cheles, estadla cheles
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estadnos cheles
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estaos cheles
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estadlos cheles, estadlas cheles
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with formal second-person plural imperative estén cheles
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dative
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estenme cheles
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not used
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estenle cheles
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estennos cheles
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not used
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estenles cheles, estense cheles
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accusative
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estenme cheles
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not used
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estenlo cheles, estenla cheles
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estennos cheles
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not used
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estenlos cheles, estenlas cheles, estense cheles
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References
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- ^ Ayala, Alberto (2000) El Salvador: patria querida[1] (in Spanish), A. Ayala
Further reading
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