Wiktionary

experiment

See also: Experiment

English edit

 
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Etymology edit

From Middle English experiment, from Old French esperiment (French expérience), from Latin experimentum (“experience, attempt, experiment”), from experior (“to experience, to attempt”), itself from ex + *perior, in turn from Proto-Indo-European *per-.

Pronunciation edit

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/, /ɛkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, /ɪkˈspɪɹ.ə.mənt/
    • Audio (US)(file)
  • Hyphenation: ex‧per‧i‧ment

Noun edit

experiment (plural experiments)

  1. A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried.
    conduct an experiment
    carry out some experiments
    perform a scientific experiment
    • 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Laboratory”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 327:
      From her childhood she had been accustomed to watch, and often to aid, in her uncle's chemical experiments; she was, therefore, not at a loss, as a complete novice in the science would have been.
    • 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)
      South Korean officials announced last month that an experiment to create artificial rain did not provide the desired results.
      Audio (US)(file)
  2. (obsolete) Experience, practical familiarity with something.

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb edit

experiment (third-person singular simple present experiments, present participle experimenting, simple past and past participle experimented)

  1. (intransitive) To conduct an experiment.
    We're going to experiment on rats.
    • 1951 October, “Models Assist Rolling Stock Design”, in Railway Magazine, page 647:
      As well as demonstrating operating facilities, full-size car body models are used for experimenting with new types of interior finish, systems of lighting, positioning of route diagrams and advertisements, and the best form of windscreens at doorways, and the height and location of handgrips and handrails.
    • 1978 August 19, David Brill, “California Here I Come!”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 5, page 10:
      Bob is a shameless tourist: Coit Tower, Fisherman's Wharf, Twin Peaks, ad infinitum. I think walking the streets with a map in hand looks dumb; experimenting is much more fun.
  2. (transitive, obsolete) To experience; to feel; to perceive; to detect.
    • 1662 Thomas Salusbury, Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Dialogue 2):
      The Earth, the which may have carried us about perpetually ... without our being ever able to experiment its rest.
  3. (transitive, obsolete) To test or ascertain by experiment; to try out; to make an experiment on.
    • 1481, The Mirrour of the World, William Caxton, 1.5.22:
      Til they had experimented whiche was trewe, and who knewe most.

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

References edit

Catalan edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin experīmentum. First attested in 1460.[1]

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

experiment m (plural experiments)

  1. experiment

Derived terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ “experiment”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Further reading edit

Czech edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin experīmentum.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

experiment m inan

  1. experiment
    Synonym: pokus
    provést experiment ― to perform an experiment

Declension edit

Declension of experiment (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative experiment experimenty
genitive experimentu experimentů
dative experimentu experimentům
accusative experiment experimenty
vocative experimente experimenty
locative experimentu experimentech
instrumental experimentem experimenty

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

  • experiment in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • experiment in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • experiment in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dutch edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Dutch experiment, from Old French experiment, from Latin experimentum.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˌɛks.peː.riˈmɛnt/
  • audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: ex‧pe‧ri‧ment
  • Rhymes: -ɛnt

Noun edit

experiment n (plural experimenten, diminutive experimentje n)

  1. experiment
    Synonyms: proef, test

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

  • → Indonesian: eksperimen

Occitan edit

Etymology edit

From Latin experīmentum.

Noun edit

experiment m (plural experiments)

  1. experiment

Related terms edit

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin experimentum.

Noun edit

experiment n (plural experimente)

  1. experiment

Declension edit

Declension of experiment
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) experiment experimentul (niște) experimente experimentele
genitive/dative (unui) experiment experimentului (unor) experimente experimentelor
vocative experimentule experimentelor

Swedish edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin experīmentum, attested from 1682.[1]

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

experiment n

  1. experiment

Declension edit

Declension of experiment 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative experiment experimentet experiment experimenten
Genitive experiments experimentets experiments experimentens

Related terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ experiment in Svensk ordbok.
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