fy
Translingual edit
Symbol edit
fy
English edit
Interjection edit
fy
- Archaic form of fie.
- 1828, James Hogg, Mary Burnet:
- "O fy, Andrew, how can ye say sae? How can ye doubt that it was in the Almighty's name?"
Anagrams edit
Norn edit
Alternative forms edit
- (Orkney) fa
Etymology edit
From Old Norse faðir (“father”) , from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Compare Orcadian fa.
Noun edit
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Interjection edit
fy
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Interjection edit
fy
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
Interjection edit
fy
- shame, phew, fie; interjection expressing disapproval, disgust, or outrage
- Fy!
- Don't do that! / That thing you did was bad! (often towards a child or pet or the like)
- Fy på dig!
- Fie on you! ("You have acted in a bad way!", often towards a child or pet or the like – less dated-sounding in Swedish)
- Fy så här stinker
- Phew, it stinks in here
- Nämen fy så hemskt!
- Oh no, that's terrible!
- Fy fan vilken hemsk situation
- Damn, what a horrible situation
Synonyms edit
(These take för instead of på when directed against an individual. Forms without fan are euphemistic.)
- fy fan (stronger)
- fy bubblan
- fy hundan
- fy farao
Derived terms edit
References edit
Welsh edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Celtic *mene.
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
fy (triggers nasal mutation of a following consonant)
- my
- Dyna fy nhad a fy nhad-cu.
- That's my father and my grandfather.
Pronoun edit
fy (triggers nasal mutation of a following consonant)
- me (as the direct object of a verbal noun)
- Byddant yn fy nghyflogi dros dro.
- They will employ me temporarily.
Usage notes edit
- After the noun or verbnoun which fy precedes, i is often added. In formal language, this is done to emphasise the determiner or pronoun. In colloquial language, it is not necessarily an indicator of emphasis, and is often included with the determiner and always included with the pronoun. The exception to the latter case is in passive constructions employing cael, where i is never used.
- In formal Welsh, contractions of fy include f' before vowel-initial words in poetic language and 'm after mostly functional vowel-final words.
- In colloquial Welsh, another form of the word is used, namely yn /ən/. This begins with a vowel and usually triggers a nasal mutation hence has the tendency to be reduced variously in colloquial spelling and pronunciation as 'n /n/, y or 'y /ə/ or zero (the following mutation alone indicating its presence). This yn and its various forms usually trigger nasal mutation but may trigger soft mutation in some instances.
- Pronomial fy can occur before any verbal noun. Before a verb, pronomial 'm is found only in literary language after certain vowel-final preverbal particles. See entry for 'm for more information.
Further reading edit
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “fy”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies