Wiktionary

gaz

See also: Gaz, gáz, and gaž

Albanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin gaudium.

Noun edit

gaz m

  1. joy
  2. laughter

Related terms edit

Crimean Tatar edit

Noun edit

gaz

  1. gas

Declension edit

Declension of gaz
nominative gaz
genitive gaznıñ
dative gazğa
accusative gaznı
locative gazda
ablative gazdan

References edit

  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[4], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

French edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Dutch gas.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

gaz m (plural gaz)

  1. gas
  2. (physics) gas
  3. flatulence

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • → Greek: γκάζι (gkázi)
  • → Hebrew: גז (gaz)
  • → Polish: gaz
  • → Portuguese: gás
  • → Portuguese: gás
  • → Romanian: gaz
  • → Turkish: gaz

Further reading edit

Hungarian edit

Etymology edit

A loanword with a debated origin:[1]

  1. Borrowed from a Slavic language.
  2. Borrowed from Ossetian.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

gaz (plural gazok)

  1. weed
    Synonym: gyom

Declension edit

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gaz gazok
accusative gazt gazokat
dative gaznak gazoknak
instrumental gazzal gazokkal
causal-final gazért gazokért
translative gazzá gazokká
terminative gazig gazokig
essive-formal gazként gazokként
essive-modal — —
inessive gazban gazokban
superessive gazon gazokon
adessive gaznál gazoknál
illative gazba gazokba
sublative gazra gazokra
allative gazhoz gazokhoz
elative gazból gazokból
delative gazról gazokról
ablative gaztól gazoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		gazé gazoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		gazéi gazokéi
Possessive forms of gaz
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gazom gazaim
2nd person sing. gazod gazaid
3rd person sing. gaza gazai
1st person plural gazunk gazaink
2nd person plural gazotok gazaitok
3rd person plural gazuk gazaik

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Adjective edit

gaz (not generally comparable, comparative gazabb, superlative leggazabb)

  1. (literary) vile, wicked, depraved, treacherous, villainous
    Synonyms: aljas, alávaló, álnok, galád, hitvány, gonosz (see also colloquial and slang synonyms under szemét)

Declension edit

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gaz gazok
accusative gazt gazokat
dative gaznak gazoknak
instrumental gazzal gazokkal
causal-final gazért gazokért
translative gazzá gazokká
terminative gazig gazokig
essive-formal gazként gazokként
essive-modal — —
inessive gazban gazokban
superessive gazon gazokon
adessive gaznál gazoknál
illative gazba gazokba
sublative gazra gazokra
allative gazhoz gazokhoz
elative gazból gazokból
delative gazról gazokról
ablative gaztól gazoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		gazé gazoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		gazéi gazokéi

Derived terms edit

Compound words

References edit

  1. ^ gaz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading edit

  • gaz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian edit

Etymology edit

From Malay gaz, from Persian گز (gaz).[1]

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

gaz (plural gaz-gaz, first-person possessive gazku, second-person possessive gazmu, third-person possessive gaznya)

  1. (archaic) guz: A unit of length used in parts of Asia, ranging from 24 to 41 inches.

References edit

  1. ^ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

Further reading edit

Kashubian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Polish gaz.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡas/
  • Syllabification: gaz

Noun edit

gaz m inan (related adjective gazowi)

  1. (countable, chemistry) gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid; chemical element or compound in such a state)
  2. (uncountable) gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel)
  3. (uncountable, colloquial) gas (amount of gasoline sent to the engine as controlled by the driver by means of the gas pedal)
  4. (countable, colloquial) gas (gas pedal)

Declension edit

Declension of gaz
singular plural
nominative gaz gazë
genitive gazu gazów
dative gazowi gazóm
accusative gaz gazë
instrumental gazã gazama
locative gazu gazach
vocative gaz/gazu gazë

Derived terms edit

nouns
verbs

Further reading edit

  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “gaz”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1-2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “gaz”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[5]
  • “gaz”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Masurian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Polish gaz.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡas]
  • Syllabification: gaz

Noun edit

gaz m inan

  1. gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel)
  2. carbon monoxide
  3. paraffin, kerosene

Further reading edit

  • Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2021) “gaz, gaza”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur‎[6], volume 2, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 251

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French gaz.[1][2] First attested in the end of the 19th century.[3] Compare Silesian gaz.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

gaz m inan (diminutive gazik, related adjective gazowy)

  1. (countable, chemistry) gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid; chemical element or compound in such a state)
  2. (uncountable) gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel)
  3. (uncountable) gas (flame produced by such a fuel)
  4. (countable) gas instalation (something allowing the transfer and subsequent use of such a fuel)
  5. (uncountable, colloquial) gas (amount of gasoline sent to the engine as controlled by the driver by means of the gas pedal)
  6. (countable, colloquial) gas (gas pedal)
  7. (in the plural) gass (state of having gas in digestive system)
    Synonyms: bąk, bździna, bździoch, pierd, pierdnięcie, wiatry
  8. (regional) paraffin, kerosene
    Synonym: nafta

Declension edit

Declension of gaz
singular plural
nominative gaz gazy
genitive gazu gazów
dative gazowi gazom
accusative gaz gazy
instrumental gazem gazami
locative gazie gazach
vocative gazie gazy

Derived terms edit

adverbs
interjections
nouns
verbs
verbs

Related terms edit

adjectives
nouns

Descendants edit

Trivia edit

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), gaz is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 40 times in scientific texts, 14 times in news, 4 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 67 times, making it the 960th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “gaz”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “gaz”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  3. ^ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “gaz”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎[2]
  4. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “gaz”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[3] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 125

Further reading edit

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French gaz.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

gaz n (plural gaze)

  1. gas (state of matter)

Declension edit

Declension of gaz
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) gaz gazul (niște) gaze gazele
genitive/dative (unui) gaz gazului (unor) gaze gazelor
vocative gazule gazelor

Salar edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *kāŕ. Compare to Turkish kaz.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

gaz (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

  1. goose

References edit

  • 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985) “gaz”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[9], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 121
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “qaz”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 463
  • Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “qaz”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 224
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “gaz”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[10], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 105

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gazъ, from extension of Proto-Indo-European *gʷā- (“to go”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

gȃz m (Cyrillic spelling га̑з)

  1. ford, shallow place
  2. draft (of a ship)

Declension edit

Declension of gaz
singular plural
nominative gȃz gázovi
genitive gaza gazova
dative gazu gazovima
accusative gaz gazove
vocative gazu gazovi
locative gazu gazovima
instrumental gazom gazovima

Silesian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from German Gas. Compare Polish gaz.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡas/
  • Rhymes: -as
  • Syllabification: gaz

Noun edit

gaz m inan (related adjective gazowy)

  1. gas (flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel)
  2. paraffin, kerosene

Derived terms edit

nouns

Further reading edit

  • Bogdan Kallus (2020) “gaz”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 79
  • Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “gaz”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski‎[11], page 233

Sumerian edit

Romanization edit

gaz

  1. Romanization of 𒄤 (gaz)

Turkish edit

Etymology edit

From Ottoman Turkish غاز (gaz), from French gaz, from Dutch gas.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

gaz (definite accusative gazı, plural gazlar)

  1. gas
  2. throttle

Derived terms edit

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