guinder
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
guinder m (plural guinders)
- sour cherry tree
Further reading edit
- “guinder” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “guinder” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French edit
Etymology edit
From Old High German windan or Old Norse vinda, both from Proto-Germanic *windaną.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
guinder
- (transitive) to raise, erect; to hoist
- (nautical, transitive) to sway, hoist (a yard, mast etc.)
- (transitive) to harden (someone), toughen (someone) up; to give (someone) strength
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of guinder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | guinder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | guindant /ɡɛ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | guindé /ɡɛ̃.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | guinde /ɡɛ̃d/ |
guindes /ɡɛ̃d/ |
guinde /ɡɛ̃d/ |
guindons /ɡɛ̃.dɔ̃/ |
guindez /ɡɛ̃.de/ |
guindent /ɡɛ̃d/ |
| imperfect | guindais /ɡɛ̃.dɛ/ |
guindais /ɡɛ̃.dɛ/ |
guindait /ɡɛ̃.dɛ/ |
guindions /ɡɛ̃.djɔ̃/ |
guindiez /ɡɛ̃.dje/ |
guindaient /ɡɛ̃.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | guindai /ɡɛ̃.de/ |
guindas /ɡɛ̃.da/ |
guinda /ɡɛ̃.da/ |
guindâmes /ɡɛ̃.dam/ |
guindâtes /ɡɛ̃.dat/ |
guindèrent /ɡɛ̃.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | guinderai /ɡɛ̃.dʁe/ |
guinderas /ɡɛ̃.dʁa/ |
guindera /ɡɛ̃.dʁa/ |
guinderons /ɡɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
guinderez /ɡɛ̃.dʁe/ |
guinderont /ɡɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | guinderais /ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
guinderais /ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
guinderait /ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
guinderions /ɡɛ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
guinderiez /ɡɛ̃.də.ʁje/ |
guinderaient /ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | guinde /ɡɛ̃d/ |
guindes /ɡɛ̃d/ |
guinde /ɡɛ̃d/ |
guindions /ɡɛ̃.djɔ̃/ |
guindiez /ɡɛ̃.dje/ |
guindent /ɡɛ̃d/ |
| imperfect2 | guindasse /ɡɛ̃.das/ |
guindasses /ɡɛ̃.das/ |
guindât /ɡɛ̃.da/ |
guindassions /ɡɛ̃.da.sjɔ̃/ |
guindassiez /ɡɛ̃.da.sje/ |
guindassent /ɡɛ̃.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | guinde /ɡɛ̃d/ |
— | guindons /ɡɛ̃.dɔ̃/ |
guindez /ɡɛ̃.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “guinder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.