haisema
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *haistak. Cognate to Votic aizõa (“to stink, to smell”), Ingrian haissa (“to stink, to smell”), Livvi haižuo (“to stink”), and Finnish haista.
Verb edit
haisema (da-infinitive haiseda)
- (intransitive) to stink, to smell (to have an unpleasant odour)
- Siin haiseb higi järele.
- It stinks of sweat in here.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of haisema (ÕS type 28/õppima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | haisen | ei haise | 1st sing. | olen haisenud | ei ole haisenud pole haisenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | haised | 2nd sing. | oled haisenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | haiseb | 3rd sing. | on haisenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | haiseme | 1st plur. | oleme haisenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | haisete | 2nd plur. | olete haisenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | haisevad | 3rd plur. | on haisenud | ||||||
| passive | haisetakse | ei haiseta | passive | on haisetud | ei ole haisetud pole haisetud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | haisesin | ei haisenud | 1st sing. | olin haisenud | ei olnud haisenud polnud haisenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | haisesid | 2nd sing. | olid haisenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | haises | 3rd sing. | oli haisenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | haisesime | 1st plur. | olime haisenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | haisesite | 2nd plur. | olite haisenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | haisesid | 3rd plur. | oli haisenud | ||||||
| passive | haiseti | ei haisetud | passive | oli haisetud | ei olnud haisetud polnud haisetud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | haiseksin | ei haiseks | 1st sing. | haisenuksin oleksin haisenud |
ei haisenuks ei oleks haisenud poleks haisenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | haiseksid | 2nd sing. | haisenuksid oleksid haisenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | haiseks | 3rd sing. | haisenuks oleks haisenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | haiseksime | 1st plur. | haisenuksime oleksime haisenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | haiseksite | 2nd plur. | haisenuksite oleksite haisenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | haiseksid | 3rd plur. | haisenuksid oleksid haisenud | ||||||
| passive | haisetaks | ei haisetaks | passive | oleks haisetud | ei oleks haisetud poleks haisetud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | haise | ära haise | 2nd sing. | ole haisenud | ära ole haisenud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | haisegu | ärgu haisegu | 3rd sing. | olgu haisenud | ärgu olgu haisenud | ||||
| 1st plur. | haisegem | ärme haiseme ärme haise ärgem haisegem |
1st plur. | olgem haisenud | ärme oleme haisenud ärme ole haisenud ärgem olgem haisenud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | haisege | ärge haisege | 2nd plur. | olge haisenud | ärge olge haisenud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | haisegu | ärgu haisegu | 3rd plur. | olgu haisenud | ärgu olgu haisenud | ||||
| passive | haisetagu | ärgu haisetagu | passive | olgu haisetud | ärgu olgu haisetud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | haisevat | ei haisevat | active | olevat haisenud | ei olevat haisenud polevat haisenud | ||||
| passive | haisetavat | ei haisetavat | passive | olevat haisetud | ei olevat haisetud polevat haisetud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | haisema | haisetama | nominative | haiseda | olla haisenud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | haisedes | olles haisenud | |||||
| inessive | haisemas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | haisemast | present | haisev | haisetav | |||||
| translative | haisemaks | past | haisenud | haisetud | |||||
| abessive | haisemata | negative | haisematu | — | |||||
Conjugation of haisema (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | haisen | ei haise | 1st sing. | olen haisenud | ei ole haisenud pole haisenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | haised | 2nd sing. | oled haisenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | haiseb | 3rd sing. | on haisenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | haiseme | 1st plur. | oleme haisenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | haisete | 2nd plur. | olete haisenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | haisevad | 3rd plur. | on haisenud | ||||||
| passive | haisetakse | ei haiseta | passive | on haisetud | ei ole haisetud pole haisetud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | haisesin | ei haisenud | 1st sing. | olin haisenud | ei olnud haisenud polnud haisenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | haisesid | 2nd sing. | olid haisenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | haises | 3rd sing. | oli haisenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | haisesime | 1st plur. | olime haisenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | haisesite | 2nd plur. | olite haisenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | haisesid | 3rd plur. | oli haisenud | ||||||
| passive | haiseti | ei haisetud | passive | oli haisetud | ei olnud haisetud polnud haisetud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | haiseksin | ei haiseks | 1st sing. | haisenuksin oleksin haisenud |
ei haisenuks ei oleks haisenud poleks haisenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | haiseksid | 2nd sing. | haisenuksid oleksid haisenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | haiseks | 3rd sing. | haisenuks oleks haisenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | haiseksime | 1st plur. | haisenuksime oleksime haisenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | haiseksite | 2nd plur. | haisenuksite oleksite haisenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | haiseksid | 3rd plur. | haisenuksid oleksid haisenud | ||||||
| passive | haisetaks | ei haisetaks | passive | oleks haisetud | ei oleks haisetud poleks haisetud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | haise | ära haise | 2nd sing. | ole haisenud | ära ole haisenud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | haisegu | ärgu haisegu | 3rd sing. | olgu haisenud | ärgu olgu haisenud | ||||
| 1st plur. | haisegem | ärme haiseme ärme haise ärgem haisegem |
1st plur. | olgem haisenud | ärme oleme haisenud ärme ole haisenud ärgem olgem haisenud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | haisege | ärge haisege | 2nd plur. | olge haisenud | ärge olge haisenud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | haisegu | ärgu haisegu | 3rd plur. | olgu haisenud | ärgu olgu haisenud | ||||
| passive | haisetagu | ärgu haisetagu | passive | olgu haisetud | ärgu olgu haisetud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | haisevat | ei haisevat | active | olevat haisenud | ei olevat haisenud polevat haisenud | ||||
| passive | haisetavat | ei haisetavat | passive | olevat haisetud | ei olevat haisetud polevat haisetud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | haisema | haisetama | nominative | haiseda | olla haisenud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | haisedes | olles haisenud | |||||
| inessive | haisemas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | haisemast | present | haisev | haisetav | |||||
| translative | haisemaks | past | haisenud | haisetud | |||||
| abessive | haisemata | negative | haisematu | — | |||||