kraut
See also: Kraut
English edit
Etymology 1 edit
Clipping of sauerkraut, from German Sauerkraut. Compare German Kraut (“cabbage”).
Noun edit
kraut (countable and uncountable, plural krauts)
- Clipping of sauerkraut.
- 2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections:
- The bacon fat and the browned ribs and the boiling kraut smelled good.
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
kraut (plural krauts)
- Alternative letter-case form of Kraut (“German person”)
Anagrams edit
Latvian edit
Alternative forms edit
- (obsolete spelling) kŗaut
Etymology edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kráuˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *krewH-. Cognate with Lithuanian kráuti, Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”) (whence Russian крыть (krytʹ), Polish kryć, Czech krýt), Old English hrēodan (“to cover”), Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide, I conceal”).
Verb edit
kraut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present krauju, krauj, krauj, past krāvu)
Conjugation edit
conjugation of kraut
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | krauju | krāvu | kraušu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | krauj | krāvi | krausi | krauj |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | krauj | krāva | kraus | lai krauj |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | kraujam | krāvām | krausim | krausim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | kraujat | krāvāt | krausiet, krausit |
kraujiet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | krauj | krāva | kraus | lai krauj |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | kraujot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | kraujošs | ||
| Past | esot krāvis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | kraudams | ||
| Future | kraušot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | kraujot | ||
| Imperative | lai kraujot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | kraujam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | krāvis | |||
| Present | krautu | Present Passive | kraujams | ||
| Past | būtu krāvis | Past Passive | krauts | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jākrauj | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | kraut | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jākrauj | Negative Infinitive | nekraut | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jākraujot | Verbal noun | kraušana | ||