mega-
Translingual edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix edit
mega-
- Used with taxon names to form other taxon names, usually for a morphologically similar taxon differing only in size
Derived terms edit
English edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂s (“great”). Cognate with Latin magnus, Sanskrit मह (maha, “great, massive, large-scale, epic”), and with Germanic words: Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils), Old English micel, Middle English muchel, English much, Old High German mihhil, Old Norse mikill, Danish meget.
Pronunciation edit
Prefix edit
M | Previous: | kilo- |
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Next: | giga- |
mega-
- (originally) Very large, great.
- In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one million (106.) SI Symbol: M.
- (computing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 220 (= 1,048,576, the binary number closest to a million). Computing symbol: Mi.
- (computing, marketing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 210 × 103 (= 1,024,000, the binary round number closest to a million).
- (slang, augmentative) Really, very, uber-, super-.
- 2014, Michael Griffo, Starfall (The Darkborn Legacy), New York, NY: Kensington Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, pages 93–94:
- What?! I'm not sure if I scream that out loud or if my inner voice bounces off the insides of my skull. Why is Archie once again meandering over to Team Nadine? Sounds like I'm not the only one who's mega-confused.
Usage notes edit
- Because the meaning "220" is in conflict with the meaning "one million" used with SI units, the alternative mebi- has been proposed and promulgated as an international standard, with Mi as its symbol.
Synonyms edit
- (very large): megalo-, (before a vowel) megal-
- (before a vowel) meg-
- (augmentative): super-, supra-, hyper-, ultra-, uber-, arch-, over-, giga-, -zilla, grand
Antonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- mega
- megabar
- megabase
- megabit
- megabucks
- megabyte
- megacephalic, megacephalous, megacephaly
- Megacheiroptera
- megacity
- megacurie
- megacycle
- megadeath
- megadonor
- megadose
- megadyne
- megafarad
- megafauna
- megaflop
- megaflora
- megagamete
- megagauss
- megagram, megagramme
- megaherbivore
- megahertz
- megajoule
- megalith, megalithic
- megalitre, megaliter
- megalomania, megalomaniac
- megalomanic
- megametre, megameter
- megamind
- meganewton
- megapack
- megaparsec
- megaphone
- megapixel
- megapode
- megapolis
- megarad
- megascope
- megasporangium
- megaspore, megasporic
- megasporophyll
- megastar
- megastore
- megastorm
- megastructure
- megatechnology
- megathere, megatherian, Megatherium
- megaton
- megavertebrate
- megavitamin
- megavolt
- megawatt
- mega-wide
- mega world
- megohm
Related terms edit
Translations edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Anagrams edit
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Derived from Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix edit
mega-
- mega- (SI system)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Danish edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix edit
mega-
- mega- (SI system)
- (informal) very
- 2014, Thomas Halling, Mia & Marcus, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:
- Mia var jo megasød.
- Mia was really sweet.
- 2015, Kjell Eriksson, Natravnen, Klim, →ISBN:
- Netop derfor, sagde Wolf, – netop fordi det er så stort, så fandens megastort.
- Precisely for that reason, Wolf said, - precisely because it is so large, so damn huge.
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “mega-” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂s (“great”).
Pronunciation edit
Prefix edit
mega-
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation edit
Prefix edit
mega-
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “mega-”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
German edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Prefix edit
mega-
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Prefix edit
mega-
- mega- (in the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one million (106.))
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix edit
mega-
Derived terms edit
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation edit
Prefix edit
mèga-
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “mega-” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation edit
Prefix edit
mega-
- mega- (all senses)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- mega- in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
Anagrams edit
Latvian edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix edit
mega-
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- mega- at tezaurs.lv
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix edit
mega-
Derived terms edit
References edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas).
Prefix edit
mega-
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “mega-” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation edit
Prefix edit
mega-
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- mega- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix edit
mega-
Derived terms edit
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Noun edit
mega-
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- mega in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Derived from Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix edit
mega-
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “mega-”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation edit
Prefix edit
mẹ̑ga-
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “mega-”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix edit
mega-
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “mega-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Pronunciation edit
Prefix edit
mega-
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Anagrams edit
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).
Prefix edit
mega-
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “megavat”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu