pisto
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pisto
- sting, bite
- ampiaisen pisto ― wasp sting
- prick, puncture, hole made by piercing or puncturing
- (sewing) stitch
- (fencing) thrust
- (ball games) Synonym of pistosyöttö
Declension edit
Inflection of pisto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | pisto | pistot | ||
genitive | piston | pistojen | ||
partitive | pistoa | pistoja | ||
illative | pistoon | pistoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | pisto | pistot | ||
accusative | nom. | pisto | pistot | |
gen. | piston | |||
genitive | piston | pistojen | ||
partitive | pistoa | pistoja | ||
inessive | pistossa | pistoissa | ||
elative | pistosta | pistoista | ||
illative | pistoon | pistoihin | ||
adessive | pistolla | pistoilla | ||
ablative | pistolta | pistoilta | ||
allative | pistolle | pistoille | ||
essive | pistona | pistoina | ||
translative | pistoksi | pistoiksi | ||
abessive | pistotta | pistoitta | ||
instructive | — | pistoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Compounds edit
Further reading edit
- “pisto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Frequentative of pīnsō (past participle pī̆stum).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpiːs.toː/, [ˈpiːs̠t̪oː] or IPA(key): /ˈpis.toː/, [ˈpɪs̠t̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpis.to/, [ˈpist̪o]
- Note: the original short vowel was apparently prone to analogical substitution from pīnsō.
Verb edit
pī̆stō (present infinitive pī̆stāre, perfect active pī̆stāvī, supine pī̆stātum); first conjugation
- to pound
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of pī̆stō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | pī̆stō | pī̆stās | pī̆stat | pī̆stāmus | pī̆stātis | pī̆stant |
imperfect | pī̆stābam | pī̆stābās | pī̆stābat | pī̆stābāmus | pī̆stābātis | pī̆stābant | |
future | pī̆stābō | pī̆stābis | pī̆stābit | pī̆stābimus | pī̆stābitis | pī̆stābunt | |
perfect | pī̆stāvī | pī̆stāvistī | pī̆stāvit | pī̆stāvimus | pī̆stāvistis | pī̆stāvērunt, pī̆stāvēre | |
pluperfect | pī̆stāveram | pī̆stāverās | pī̆stāverat | pī̆stāverāmus | pī̆stāverātis | pī̆stāverant | |
future perfect | pī̆stāverō | pī̆stāveris | pī̆stāverit | pī̆stāverimus | pī̆stāveritis | pī̆stāverint | |
passive | present | pī̆stor | pī̆stāris, pī̆stāre |
pī̆stātur | pī̆stāmur | pī̆stāminī | pī̆stantur |
imperfect | pī̆stābar | pī̆stābāris, pī̆stābāre |
pī̆stābātur | pī̆stābāmur | pī̆stābāminī | pī̆stābantur | |
future | pī̆stābor | pī̆stāberis, pī̆stābere |
pī̆stābitur | pī̆stābimur | pī̆stābiminī | pī̆stābuntur | |
perfect | pī̆stātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | pī̆stātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | pī̆stātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | pī̆stem | pī̆stēs | pī̆stet | pī̆stēmus | pī̆stētis | pī̆stent |
imperfect | pī̆stārem | pī̆stārēs | pī̆stāret | pī̆stārēmus | pī̆stārētis | pī̆stārent | |
perfect | pī̆stāverim | pī̆stāverīs | pī̆stāverit | pī̆stāverīmus | pī̆stāverītis | pī̆stāverint | |
pluperfect | pī̆stāvissem | pī̆stāvissēs | pī̆stāvisset | pī̆stāvissēmus | pī̆stāvissētis | pī̆stāvissent | |
passive | present | pī̆ster | pī̆stēris, pī̆stēre |
pī̆stētur | pī̆stēmur | pī̆stēminī | pī̆stentur |
imperfect | pī̆stārer | pī̆stārēris, pī̆stārēre |
pī̆stārētur | pī̆stārēmur | pī̆stārēminī | pī̆stārentur | |
perfect | pī̆stātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | pī̆stātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | pī̆stā | — | — | pī̆stāte | — |
future | — | pī̆stātō | pī̆stātō | — | pī̆stātōte | pī̆stantō | |
passive | present | — | pī̆stāre | — | — | pī̆stāminī | — |
future | — | pī̆stātor | pī̆stātor | — | — | pī̆stantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | pī̆stāre | pī̆stāvisse | pī̆stātūrum esse | pī̆stārī | pī̆stātum esse | pī̆stātum īrī | |
participles | pī̆stāns | — | pī̆stātūrus | — | pī̆stātus | pī̆standus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
pī̆standī | pī̆standō | pī̆standum | pī̆standō | pī̆stātum | pī̆stātū |
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “pisto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pisto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- pisto in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Neapolitan edit
Etymology edit
From Late Latin pistus (“crushed”), from the Latin pīnsō (“to crush”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pisto m (plural piste)
- pesto (sauce)
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Deverbal from pistar (“crush”), borrowed from Neapolitan pistare, from Vulgar Latin pistare, frequentative of Latin pīnsere.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pisto m (plural pistos)
- (slang, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras) money
- Nos va a hacer falta pisto este mes.
- We're going to be short of money this month.
- (slang, Mexico) hard liquor
- (cooking) ratatouille (dish prepared with chopped vegetables, especially peppers, onion, eggplant, and zucchini, which is fried and mixed with tomato sauce and sometimes scrambled egg or a fried egg)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1985), “pistar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 566
Further reading edit
- “pisto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014