planta
English edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin planta (“sole of the foot”). Doublet of plant.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
planta (plural plantae)
Related terms edit
Anagrams edit
Asturian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
planta f (plural plantes)
Related terms edit
Basque edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
planta inan
Declension edit
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈplan.tə]
- IPA(key): (Valencian) [ˈplan.ta]
- Rhymes: -anta
- Hyphenation: plan‧ta
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Catalan planta, from Latin planta, from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from *pleh₂- (“flat”).
Noun edit
planta f (plural plantes)
- plant
- sole (of a shoe or foot- see planta del peu)
- physical aspect or impression of a person
- level, storey or floor of a building
- bottom part or foundation of a building
Derived terms edit
- planta del peu (“sole of the foot”)
- plantejar (“to suggest”)
- planter (“nursery”)
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
planta
- inflection of plantar:
References edit
- “planta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “planta” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “planta” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “planta”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Cebuano edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
planta (Badlit spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆ)
- plant (factory)
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
planta f (genitive singular plantu, plural plantur)
Declension edit
Declension of planta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | planta | plantan | plantur | planturnar |
accusative | plantu | plantuna | plantur | planturnar |
dative | plantu | plantuni | plantum | plantunum |
genitive | plantu | plantunnar | planta | plantanna |
Verb edit
planta (third person singular past indicative plantaði, third person plural past indicative plantaðu, supine plantað)
- to plant
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of planta (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | planta | |
supine | plantað | |
participle (a6)1 | plantandi | plantaður |
present | past | |
first singular | planti | plantaði |
second singular | plantar | plantaði |
third singular | plantar | plantaði |
plural | planta | plantaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | planta! | |
plural | plantið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
planta
- third-person singular past historic of planter
Anagrams edit
Galician edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
planta f (plural plantas)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “planta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “planta” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “planta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “planta” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “planta” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
planta f (genitive singular plöntu, nominative plural plöntur)
Declension edit
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | planta | plantan | plöntur | plönturnar |
accusative | plöntu | plöntuna | plöntur | plönturnar |
dative | plöntu | plöntunni | plöntum | plöntunum |
genitive | plöntu | plöntunnar | plantna | plantnanna |
Verb edit
planta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative plantaði, supine plantað)
- (transitive, with dative, earlier with accusative) to plant
Conjugation edit
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að planta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
plantað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
plantandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég planta | við plöntum | present (nútíð) |
ég planti | við plöntum |
þú plantar | þið plantið | þú plantir | þið plantið | ||
hann, hún, það plantar | þeir, þær, þau planta | hann, hún, það planti | þeir, þær, þau planti | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég plantaði | við plöntuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég plantaði | við plöntuðum |
þú plantaðir | þið plöntuðuð | þú plantaðir | þið plöntuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það plantaði | þeir, þær, þau plöntuðu | hann, hún, það plantaði | þeir, þær, þau plöntuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
planta (þú) | plantið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
plantaðu | plantiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að plantast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
plantast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
plantandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég plantast | við plöntumst | present (nútíð) |
ég plantist | við plöntumst |
þú plantast | þið plantist | þú plantist | þið plantist | ||
hann, hún, það plantast | þeir, þær, þau plantast | hann, hún, það plantist | þeir, þær, þau plantist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég plantaðist | við plöntuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég plantaðist | við plöntuðumst |
þú plantaðist | þið plöntuðust | þú plantaðist | þið plöntuðust | ||
hann, hún, það plantaðist | þeir, þær, þau plöntuðust | hann, hún, það plantaðist | þeir, þær, þau plöntuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
plantast (þú) | plantist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
plantastu | plantisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
plantaður | plöntuð | plantað | plantaðir | plantaðar | plöntuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
plantaðan | plantaða | plantað | plantaða | plantaðar | plöntuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
plöntuðum | plantaðri | plöntuðu | plöntuðum | plöntuðum | plöntuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
plantaðs | plantaðrar | plantaðs | plantaðra | plantaðra | plantaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
plantaði | plantaða | plantaða | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
plantaða | plöntuðu | plantaða | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
plantaða | plöntuðu | plantaða | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
plantaða | plöntuðu | plantaða | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | plöntuðu |
Derived terms edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Either:
- from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)
- from Proto-Italic *plānktā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk/gteh₂, from *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g- (“to strike, fast”) (similar to *peh₂ǵ-, whence the similarly meaning prōpāgō). Cognate with plangō, Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈplan.ta/, [ˈpɫ̪än̪t̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈplan.ta/, [ˈplän̪t̪ä]
Noun edit
planta f (genitive plantae); first declension
- any vegetable production that serves to propagate the species; a sprout, shoot, twig, sprig, sucker, graft, scion, slip, cutting
- a young tree, a shrub that may be transplanted; a set
- sole of the foot
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | planta | plantae |
Genitive | plantae | plantārum |
Dative | plantae | plantīs |
Accusative | plantam | plantās |
Ablative | plantā | plantīs |
Vocative | planta | plantae |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → English: plant (through Old English and French)
- Catalan: planta
- → Dutch: plant (borrowing)
- French: plante
- Friulian: plante
- Galician: planta (borrowing)
- → German: Pflanze (borrowing, through Old High German)
- Italian: pianta
- Norman: pllaunte (France), pliante (Jersey), pllànte (Guernsey), pyãt (Sark)
- Occitan: planta
- → Old Welsh: plant (see there for further descendants)
- Portuguese: planta (borrowing), chanta (possibly)
- Romanian: plantă (borrowing), plântă
- Romansch: planta, plaunta
- Sicilian: chianta
- Spanish: planta (borrowing), llanta (obsolete)
See also edit
References edit
- “planta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- planta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- planta in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “planta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 470
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
planta m or f
Verb edit
planta
- inflection of plante:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse planta, from Middle Low German [Term?], from Latin plantare. Akin to English plant.
Alternative forms edit
Verb edit
planta (present tense plantar, past tense planta, past participle planta, passive infinitive plantast, present participle plantande, imperative planta/plant)
- to plant
Etymology 2 edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
planta m or f
References edit
- “planta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan edit
Alternative forms edit
- planto (Mistralian)
Etymology edit
From Old Occitan planta, from Latin planta.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
planta f (plural plantas)
- plant (organism capable of photosynthesis)
Portuguese edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃tɐ
- Hyphenation: plan‧ta
Etymology 1 edit
Learned borrowing from Latin planta. Doublet of chanta, which may be an inherited doublet, and clã.
Noun edit
planta f (plural plantas)
- (botany) a plant
- (architecture) floor plan
- the sole (of the foot)
- planta do pé ― sole of the foot
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
planta
- inflection of plantar:
Romanian edit
Alternative forms edit
- планта (planta) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French planter, from Latin planto. See also împlânta.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
a planta (third-person singular present plantează, past participle plantat) 1st conj.
- to plant
Conjugation edit
infinitive | a planta | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | plantând | ||||||
past participle | plantat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | plantez | plantezi | plantează | plantăm | plantați | plantează | |
imperfect | plantam | plantai | planta | plantam | plantați | plantau | |
simple perfect | plantai | plantași | plantă | plantarăm | plantarăți | plantară | |
pluperfect | plantasem | plantaseși | plantase | plantaserăm | plantaserăți | plantaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să plantez | să plantezi | să planteze | să plantăm | să plantați | să planteze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | plantează | plantați | |||||
negative | nu planta | nu plantați |
Related terms edit
Romansch edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
planta f (plural plantas)
Synonyms edit
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Latin planta, from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Compare the now obsolete inherited form llanta.
Noun edit
planta f (plural plantas)
- (botany) plant (organism of the kingdom Plantae)
- plant (factory)
- Synonym: fábrica
- (architecture) floor, level (of a high building)
- (anatomy) sole
- (footwear) sole (bottom of a shoe or boot)
- Synonym: suela
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
planta
- inflection of plantar:
Further reading edit
- “planta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
planta c
- a plant
Declension edit
Declension of planta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | planta | plantan | plantor | plantorna |
Genitive | plantas | plantans | plantors | plantornas |
References edit
Anagrams edit
Tagalog edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈplanta/, [ˈplan.tɐ]
- Rhymes: -anta
- Syllabification: plan‧ta
Noun edit
planta (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆ)
- plant (factory)
See also edit
References edit
- “planta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018