plenty
See also: Plenty
English edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English plentie, plentee, plente, from Anglo-Norman plenté, from Old French plenté, from Latin plenitatem, accusative of plenitas (“fullness”), from plenus (“complete, full”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”), from which English full also comes, via Proto-Germanic. Related to the Latin derivatives complete, deplete, replete.
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈplɛnti/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈplɛnti/, [ˈplɛɾ̃i], [ˈplɛni]
- (pin–pen merger) IPA(key): [ˈplɪɾ̃i], [ˈplɪni]
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛnti
- Homophone: Pliny (pin-pen merger, silent 't')
Noun edit
plenty (countable and uncountable, plural plenties)
- A more-than-adequate amount.
- We are lucky to live in a land of peace and plenty.
- 1798, Thomas Malthus, An Essay on the Principle of Population:
- During this season of distress, the discouragements to marriage, and the difficulty of rearing a family are so great that population is at a stand. In the mean time the cheapness of labour, the plenty of labourers, and the necessity of an increased industry amongst them, encourage cultivators to employ more labour upon their land, to turn up fresh soil, and to manure and improve more completely what is already in tillage
Usage notes edit
While some dictionaries analyse this word as a noun,[1][2] others analyse it as a pronoun,[3] or as both a noun and a pronoun.[4][5][6]
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
terms derived from plenty (noun)
Translations edit
a more-than-adequate amount
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Pronoun edit
plenty
- More than enough.
- I think six eggs should be plenty for this recipe.
Usage notes edit
See the notes about the noun.
Adverb edit
plenty (not comparable)
- (Canada, US) More than sufficiently.
- This office is plenty big enough for our needs.
- 1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 1:
- For the likes of her, the down-at-heels support of Hoboken pier was plenty good enough.
- (Canada, US, colloquial) Used as an intensifier, very.
- She was plenty mad at him.
- 2014 June 26, A. A. Dowd, “Paul Rudd and Amy Poehler Spoof Rom-com Clichés in They Came Together”, in The A.V. Club[2], archived from the original on 7 December 2017:
- Seeing clichés mimicked this skillfully is plenty hilarious.
Descendants edit
Translations edit
more than sufficiently or very
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Determiner edit
plenty
- (nonstandard) much, enough
- There'll be plenty time later for that
- (nonstandard) many
- Get a manicure. Plenty men do it.
Adjective edit
plenty (comparative more plenty, superlative most plenty)
- (obsolete) plentiful
- 1597, Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part I, Act I, Scene IV:
- if reasons were as plenty as blackberries
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:
- There are, among the Irish, men of as much worth and honour as any among the English: nay, to speak the truth, generosity of spirit is rather more common among them. I have known some examples there, too, of good husbands; and I believe these are not very plenty in England.
- 1836, The American Gardener's Magazine and Register, volume 2, page 279:
- Radishes are very plenty. Of cabbages a few heads of this year's crop have come to hand this week, and sold readily at quotations; […]
Translations edit
plentiful — see plentiful
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ “plenty”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ^ “plenty”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- ^ Macmillan
- ^ 2014 February 28 (last accessed), “oxforddictionaries.com”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], archived from the original on 8 May 2014:
- ^ Harrap's essential English Dictionary (1996)
- ^ Heinemann English Dictionary (2001)