Welsh edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Welsh prif, from Proto-Brythonic *priβ̃, borrowed from Latin prīmus.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

prif (feminine singular prif, plural prifion, not comparable)

  1. principal, prime, main, major, chief, head, foremost, supreme, best, (most) excellent, fine, great, special; capital (of letter)
  2. primitive, ancient, early, earliest, first (in chronological order)

Derived terms edit

Noun edit

prif m (plural prifiau or prifion)

  1. chief, chieftain, lord, master, leader, (most) important person, man, hero
  2. prime (of the moon)
  3. golden number
  4. (astronomy) (primary) planet
  5. principal (sum of money), capital
  6. prime (of life)

Mutation edit

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
prif brif mhrif phrif
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References edit

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “prif”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies