proroger
French edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin prōrogāre.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
proroger
Conjugation edit
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written proroge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of proroger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | proroger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | prorogeant /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | prorogé /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | proroge /pʁɔ.ʁɔʒ/ |
proroges /pʁɔ.ʁɔʒ/ |
proroge /pʁɔ.ʁɔʒ/ |
prorogeons /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒɔ̃/ |
prorogez /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒe/ |
prorogent /pʁɔ.ʁɔʒ/ |
| imperfect | prorogeais /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒɛ/ |
prorogeais /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒɛ/ |
prorogeait /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒɛ/ |
prorogions /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
prorogiez /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒje/ |
prorogeaient /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | prorogeai /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒe/ |
prorogeas /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒa/ |
prorogea /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒa/ |
prorogeâmes /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒam/ |
prorogeâtes /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒat/ |
prorogèrent /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | prorogerai /pʁɔ.ʁɔʒ.ʁe/ |
prorogeras /pʁɔ.ʁɔʒ.ʁa/ |
prorogera /pʁɔ.ʁɔʒ.ʁa/ |
prorogerons /pʁɔ.ʁɔʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
prorogerez /pʁɔ.ʁɔʒ.ʁe/ |
prorogeront /pʁɔ.ʁɔʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | prorogerais /pʁɔ.ʁɔʒ.ʁɛ/ |
prorogerais /pʁɔ.ʁɔʒ.ʁɛ/ |
prorogerait /pʁɔ.ʁɔʒ.ʁɛ/ |
prorogerions /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
prorogeriez /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒə.ʁje/ |
prorogeraient /pʁɔ.ʁɔʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | proroge /pʁɔ.ʁɔʒ/ |
proroges /pʁɔ.ʁɔʒ/ |
proroge /pʁɔ.ʁɔʒ/ |
prorogions /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
prorogiez /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒje/ |
prorogent /pʁɔ.ʁɔʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | prorogeasse /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒas/ |
prorogeasses /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒas/ |
prorogeât /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒa/ |
prorogeassions /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
prorogeassiez /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒa.sje/ |
prorogeassent /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | proroge /pʁɔ.ʁɔʒ/ |
— | prorogeons /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒɔ̃/ |
prorogez /pʁɔ.ʁɔ.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “proroger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈproː.ro.ɡer/, [ˈproːrɔɡɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpro.ro.d͡ʒer/, [ˈprɔːrod͡ʒer]
Verb edit
prōroger