sát
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sat" and Sát
Czech edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech ssáti, from Proto-Slavic *sъsati.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sát impf
- to suck (to pull liquid or solid substance)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation
| Infinitive | sát, sáti | Active adjective | sající |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | saji | sajeme | — | sajme |
| 2nd person | saješ | sajete | saj | sajte |
| 3rd person | saje | sají | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive sát. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | sál | sáli | sát, sán | sáti, sáni |
| masculine inanimate | sály | sáty, sány | ||
| feminine | sála | sáta, sána | ||
| neuter | sálo | sála | sáto, sáno | sáta, sána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | saje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | sajíc | — |
| plural | sajíce | — |
Derived terms edit
Participle edit
sát
- masculine singular passive participle of sát
- Synonym: sán
Further reading edit
Vietnamese edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [saːt̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʂaːk̚˦˧˥] ~ [saːk̚˦˧˥]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʂaːk̚˦˥] ~ [saːk̚˦˥]
- Homophone: Sát
Etymology 1 edit
Sino-Vietnamese word from 殺.
Verb edit
sát
- (in certain expressions) to kill
- sát cá ― to have a knack for fishing
- sát gái ― to be a lady-killer
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Sino-Vietnamese word from 擦. Doublet of xát.
Adjective edit
sát
- very close to, almost right next to
- cúi sát
- to stoop very low toward something, especially a piece of writing
- Sao lại cúi sát vậy? Muốn bị cận à?
- Why are you stooping so low? Do you want to be near-sighted or something?
Derived terms edit
- bò sát - reptile
- Bò sát - Reptilia
- ma sát (摩擦) - friction
- san sát (擦) - very close to (san is reduplicative)
- sát sàn sạt (擦) (sàn sạt is reduplicative)
- sát sạt (擦) - very close to (sạt is reduplicative)
Etymology 3 edit
Sino-Vietnamese word from 察. Doublet of soát and xét.
Verb edit
sát
- (only in compounds) to examine
Derived terms edit
- cảnh sát (警察) - the police
- giám sát (監察) - to supervise; check; oversee
- kiểm sát viên (檢察員) - public prosecutor
- quan sát (觀察) - to observe; observation
- Sát Hợp Đài (察合台) - Chagatai (phonetic transcription)
- trinh sát (偵察) - to scout