saart
Latvian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA: [saâɾt]
Verb
saart tr. or intr., 1st conj., pres. saaru, saar, saar, past saaru
- (perfective; syn. uzart) to till (especially a larger area, or a whole area) by plowing
- vēl nesen saarām tīrumus, vēl nesen kā apsējām — not long ago we plowed the fields, after that we sowed them
- Uldiņš zemi saara, sienu sapļāva — Uldiņš plowed the land (and) mowed the hay
- to till for a long time, or an entire period of time
- saara līdz pusdienai ne ēdis, ne dzēris — he plowed on till noon without eating or drinking
Conjugation
conjugation of saart
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) |
|||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | saaru | saaru | saaršu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | saar | saari | saarsi | saar |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | saar | saara | saars | lai saar |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | saaram | saarām | saarsim | saarsim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | saarat | saarāt | saarsiet, saarsit |
saariet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | saar | saara | saars | lai saar |
| CONJUNCTIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | saarot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | saarošs | ||
| Past | esot saaris | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | saardams | ||
| Future | saaršot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | saarot | ||
| Imperative | lai saarot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | saaram | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | saaris | |||
| Present | saartu | Present Passive | saarams | ||
| Past | būtu saaris | Past Passive | saarts | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāsaar | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | saart | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāsaar | Negative Infinitive | nesaart | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāsaarot | Verbal noun | saaršana | ||