tánaise
Old Irish edit
Etymology edit
Perhaps from to- + ad- + ne- + the root of saidid (“to sit”), from Proto-Celtic *sedeti, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-. A similar formation, prefixed with imm-, underlies imthánad (“alternation”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
< 1st | 2nd | 3rd > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dá Ordinal : tánaise | ||
tánaise
- second
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 159a2
- Air in tan no·labrither in cétni persin ƚ in tánaisi do·adbit ainm hi suidiu.
- For when you say the first person or the second, you show a noun in this.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 159a2
Inflection edit
io/iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | tánaise | tánaise | tánaise |
Vocative | tánaisi | ||
Accusative | tánaise | tánaisi | |
Genitive | tánaisi | tánaise | tánaisi |
Dative | tánaisiu | tánaisi | tánaisiu |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | tánaisi | tánaisi | |
Vocative | tánaisi tánaisiu* | ||
Accusative | tánaisi tánaisiu* | ||
Genitive | tánaise | ||
Dative | tánaisib | ||
Notes | * when substantivized |
Descendants edit
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
tánaise | thánaise | tánaise pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- ^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 398, page 249
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “tánaise”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language