toppi
See also: Toppi
Estonian edit
Noun edit
toppi
Finnish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from English top. Doublet of toppa.
Noun edit
toppi
- top (garment)
- Synonym: yläosa
- (nautical) top (masthead)
- Synonym: huippuhela
Declension edit
Inflection of toppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | toppi | topit | ||
genitive | topin | toppien | ||
partitive | toppia | toppeja | ||
illative | toppiin | toppeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | toppi | topit | ||
accusative | nom. | toppi | topit | |
gen. | topin | |||
genitive | topin | toppien | ||
partitive | toppia | toppeja | ||
inessive | topissa | topeissa | ||
elative | topista | topeista | ||
illative | toppiin | toppeihin | ||
adessive | topilla | topeilla | ||
ablative | topilta | topeilta | ||
allative | topille | topeille | ||
essive | toppina | toppeina | ||
translative | topiksi | topeiksi | ||
abessive | topitta | topeitta | ||
instructive | — | topein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
compounds
Further reading edit
- Ruppel, Klaas, editor (2021–2023), Suomen etymologinen sanakirja [Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 72)[1] (in Finnish), Kotimaisten kielten keskus, →ISSN
- “2. toppi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
toppi (colloquial)
Declension edit
Inflection of toppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | toppi | topit | ||
genitive | topin | toppien | ||
partitive | toppia | toppeja | ||
illative | toppiin | toppeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | toppi | topit | ||
accusative | nom. | toppi | topit | |
gen. | topin | |||
genitive | topin | toppien | ||
partitive | toppia | toppeja | ||
inessive | topissa | topeissa | ||
elative | topista | topeista | ||
illative | toppiin | toppeihin | ||
adessive | topilla | topeilla | ||
ablative | topilta | topeilta | ||
allative | topille | topeille | ||
essive | toppina | toppeina | ||
translative | topiksi | topeiksi | ||
abessive | topitta | topeitta | ||
instructive | — | topein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of toppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms edit
- (temporary stop): pysähdys, pysähtyminen
- (permanent halt): loppu
Further reading edit
- “1. toppi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
Ultimately from Middle Low German top.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtopːi/, [ˈto̞pʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtopːi/, [ˈto̞pːi]
- Rhymes: -opʲː, -opːi
- Hyphenation: top‧pi
Noun edit
toppi
Declension edit
Declension of toppi (type 5/vahti, pp-p gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | toppi | topit |
genitive | topin | toppiin, toppiloin |
partitive | toppia | toppija, toppiloja |
illative | toppii | toppii, toppiloihe |
inessive | topis | toppiis, toppilois |
elative | topist | toppiist, toppiloist |
allative | topille | toppiille, toppiloille |
adessive | topil | toppiil, toppiloil |
ablative | topilt | toppiilt, toppiloilt |
translative | topiks | toppiiks, toppiloiks |
essive | toppinna, toppiin | toppiinna, toppiloinna, toppiin, toppiloin |
exessive1) | toppint | toppiint, toppiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 592
Italian edit
Noun edit
toppi m
Verb edit
toppi
- inflection of toppare: