township
English edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English towneship, townschip, tounshipe, tunscipe, from Old English tūnsċipe (“the inhabitants of a town; township”), equivalent to town + -ship.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
township (plural townships)
- The territory of a town.
- 1944 January and February, W. McGowan Gradon, “Forres as a Railway Centre”, in Railway Magazine, page 23:
- The train is usually crowded and half the township of Forres seems to turn out to watch it go off.
- 2010, Rajib Shaw, Danai Thaitakoo, Water Communities[1], Emerald Books, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 252:
- Furthermore, everyone knows that the crops grown at Chou-Shui River are of high quality, like the rice of Siluo Township, watermelons of Erlun Township, garlic of Cihtong Township, flowers of Shijo Township, guava of Shetou Township, and so on.
- (US, Canada) A subdivision of a county.
- (South Africa, Pre 1994) An area set aside for nonwhite occupation.
- 1972, Daily Dispatch:
- In addition, the council has completed the planning of a new Coloured township on the site of the existing African township.
- (South Africa, Post 1994) A nonwhite (usually subeconomic) area attached to a city.
- (Australia, New Zealand) A small town.
Usage notes edit
In the US (derived from an obsolete UK usage), the term "township" refers to a division of a county, and may include one or more towns, villages, hamlets, or small cities. It may also be an administrative district for an unincorporated rural area. The exact nature of a township, and its role in local administration, differs from state to state. Not every state has townships, more detail can be found in the article Township (United States).
Derived terms edit
- Laugharne Township (community in Wales)
- paper township
- township music
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Portuguese: township
Translations edit
territory of a town
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a subdivision of a county
area set aside for nonwhite occupation in South Africa
References edit
Jean Branford, editor (1978), A Dictionary of South African English, Oxford
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
township m (plural townships)
Portuguese edit
Noun edit
township
- (historical) township (area set aside for non-white occupation in South Africa)