tractor
English edit
Etymology edit
Formed from Latin tractus, perfect passive participle of trahere (“to pull”), + agent noun suffix -or.
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtɹæktə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtɹæktɚ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æktə(ɹ)
Noun edit
tractor (plural tractors)
- (agriculture) A vehicle used in farms e.g. for pulling farm equipment and preparing the fields.
- (agriculture) A movable coop without a floor to allow for free ranging.
- (US) A truck (or lorry) for pulling a semi-trailer or trailer.
- Any piece of machinery that pulls something.
- (aviation) An aeroplane where the propeller is located in front of the fuselage.
- (UK, rail transport) A British Rail Class 37 locomotive.
- 1995 May 23, Andrew Cooke, “Re: British Rail: At Last The 1948 Show”, in misc.transport.rail.europe[1] (Usenet):
- On the other hand the EE type 3's have offered in a 1750 hp package, probably the most successful loco BR bought. As any crew will tell you a tractor will pull anything anywhere, and yet at the same time they were nippy enough for use on the Anglian mainlines for 20 years.
- 2000 April 25, Grandpops, “Calling Norfolk tractor bashers with a good brain for numbers! Possible conclusion?”, in uk.railway[2] (Usenet):
- With a recent email from Mike Tetlow, I found out that there were two other 37s [37252 and 37031] present that day, also shuttling between Cambridge and Kings Lynn. As you correctly observe, the pic of little me shows that I am in a Dutch liveried tractor.
- (archaic) A metal rod used in tractoration, or Perkinism.
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Bengali: ট্র্যাক্টর (ṭrjakṭor)
- → Japanese: トラクター (torakutā)
- → Hindi: ट्रेक्टर (ṭrekṭar), ट्रैक्टर (ṭraikṭar)
- → Khmer: ត្រាក់ទ័រ (traktɔə)
- → Korean: 트랙터 (teuraekteo)
- → Russian: тра́ктор (tráktor), тра́кторъ (tráktor)
- → Armenian: տրակտոր (traktor)
- → Azerbaijani: traktor
- ⇒ Chinese:
- Cantonese: 拖拉機/拖拉机 (to1 laai1 gei1)
- Dungan: туәлаҗи (tuəlaži)
- Mandarin: 拖拉機/拖拉机 (tuōlājī)
- Min Nan: 拖拉機/拖拉机 (thoa-la-ki / tho-la-ki)
- → Bouyei: toylayjiy
- → Burmese: ထော် လာဂျီ (htau lagyi)
- → Lü: ᦷᦒᧈᦟᦱᧈᦋᦲᧈ (tho¹laa¹tsii¹)
- → Tibetan: ཐོ་ལ་ཅི (tho la ci)
- → Zhuang: dohlahgih
- → Dungan: трактор (traktor)
- → Georgian: ტრაქტორი (ṭrakṭori)
- → Ingrian: traktora
- → Kazakh: трактор (traktor)
- → Korean: 뜨락또르 (tteurakttoreu) (North Korea)
- → Kyrgyz: трактор (traktor)
- → Mongolian:
- → Tajik: трактор (traktor)
- → Turkmen: traktor
- → Uyghur: تراكتور (traktor)
- → Uzbek: traktor
- → Thai: แทรกเตอร์ (trɛ́k-dtə̂ə)
- → Urdu: ٹْرَیکْٹَر (ṭraikṭar), ٹَرَیکْٹَر (ṭaraikṭar)
Translations edit
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See also edit
- (aviation): pusher
- (agriculture): traction engine
Verb edit
tractor (third-person singular simple present tractors, present participle tractoring, simple past and past participle tractored)
- (transitive, agriculture) To prepare (land) with a tractor.
- (intransitive) To drive a tractor.
- (transitive, science fiction) To move with a tractor beam.
- (transitive, medicine, archaic) To treat by means of tractoration, or Perkinism.
Asturian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from English tractor, formed from Latin tractus + the suffix -or.
Noun edit
tractor m (plural tractores)
- (agriculture) tractor (farm vehicle)
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
tractor m (plural tractors)
- (agriculture) tractor (farm vehicle)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “tractor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “tractor”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “tractor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “tractor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
tractor m (plural tractoren or tractors, diminutive tractortje n)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Latin edit
Verb edit
tractor
References edit
- tractor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Portuguese edit
Noun edit
tractor m (plural tractores)
- Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1990) of trator. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French tracteur.
Noun edit
tractor n (plural tractoare)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) tractor | tractorul | (niște) tractoare | tractoarele |
genitive/dative | (unui) tractor | tractorului | (unor) tractoare | tractoarelor |
vocative | tractorule | tractoarelor |
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from English tractor, formed from Latin tractus, perfect passive participle of trahere (“to pull”), + agent noun suffix -or.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
tractor (feminine tractora, masculine plural tractores, feminine plural tractoras)
Noun edit
tractor m (plural tractores)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “tractor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Welsh edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
tractor m (plural tractorau or tractors)
Mutation edit
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
tractor | dractor | nhractor | thractor |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tractor”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies