rato
English edit
Noun edit
rato (countable and uncountable, plural ratos)
- Alternative form of RATO (“rocket-assisted takeoff”)
Anagrams edit
'Are'are edit
Noun edit
rato
References edit
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Catalan edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rato m (plural ratos)
- (Castilianism) moment
- Synonym: estona
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
rato
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
Probably of Romance origin.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rato (accusative singular raton, plural ratoj, accusative plural ratojn)
Derived terms edit
Galician edit
Etymology edit
13th century. Obscure. From a family of words common to most Romance and Germanic languages; the Germanic origin of this family of words is not universally accepted.[1] Compare English rat.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rato m (plural ratos)
- mouse
- (computer hardware) mouse (input device used to move a pointer on the screen)
- saury (Scomberesox saurus)
Related terms edit
- rata (“rat”)
References edit
- “rraton” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “rato” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “rato” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “rato” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “rata”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Haitian Creole edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rato
References edit
- Targète, Jean and Urciolo, Raphael G. Haitian Creole-English dictionary (1993; →ISBN)
Ido edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Esperanto rato, English rat, French rat, German Ratte, Italian ratto, Spanish rata.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rato (plural rati)
Italian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin ratus, perfect passive participle of reor (“to deem, judge”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
rato (feminine rata, masculine plural rati, feminine plural rate)
- (literary, rare) ratified, confirmed
- (canon law) valid, ratified, approved (of marriage)
- (law, rare) Synonym of stipulato
Further reading edit
- rato in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Adjective edit
ratō
References edit
- “rato”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- rato in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- rato in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Old High German edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *ratō, from Proto-Germanic *raþô, *ruttô, *rattaz (“rat”). See German Ratte.
Noun edit
rato m
Descendants edit
Portuguese edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -atu
- Hyphenation: ra‧to
Etymology 1 edit
From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. Cognate to Galician rato and Spanish ratón. Mostly displaced Old Galician-Portuguese mur. The computing term is a semantic loan from English mouse.
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
rato m (plural ratos, feminine rata, feminine plural ratas)
- rat (any rodent of the genus Rattus)
- mouse (any rodent of the genus Mus)
- Synonym: (Brazil) camundongo
- (computer hardware, Portugal) mouse (input device used to move a pointer on the screen)
- Synonym: (Brazil) mouse
- burglar; petty thief (person who steals small objects)
Derived terms edit
- arroz-de-rato
- jogo de gato e rato
- ninho de rato
- orelha-de-rato
- ratão (augmentative)
- ratazinha (diminutive)
- ratinho (diminutive)
- rato almiscareiro
- rato de biblioteca
- rato-do-campo
- rato-toupeira
- rato-veadeiro
Etymology 2 edit
From Latin raptus, compare Spanish rato.
Noun edit
rato m (plural ratos)
- (Trás-os-Montes) while (a very short period of time)
Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
rato
Further reading edit
- “rato” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
rato m (plural ratos)
- a while, bit (a short period of time)
- 1997, Roberto Bolaño, “Henri Simon Leprince”, in Llamadas telefónicas [Last Evenings on Earth]:
- Durante tres meses, en los ratos libres que le deja el periódico y su labor clandestina escribe un poema de más de seiscientos versos en donde se sumerge en el misterio y en el martirio de los poetas menores.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- time
- Pasó un buen rato viendo la película.
- He/She had a good time watching the movie.
- Me hizo pasar un mal rato.
- I had a terrible time because of him/her.
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See rata, the modern term.
Noun edit
rato m (plural ratos, feminine rata, feminine plural ratas)
Further reading edit
- “rato”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- “rato” in Lexico, Oxford University Press.
Ternate edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rato (Jawi راتو)
References edit
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh