veetma
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Finnish viettää.[1]
Verb edit
veetma (da-infinitive veeta)
- to spend (:time, day, evening, etc.)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of veetma (ÕS type 34/saatma, t-d gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | veedan | ei veeda | 1st sing. | olen veetnud | ei ole veetnud pole veetnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | veedad | 2nd sing. | oled veetnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | veedab | 3rd sing. | on veetnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | veedame | 1st plur. | oleme veetnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | veedate | 2nd plur. | olete veetnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | veedavad | 3rd plur. | on veetnud | ||||||
| passive | veedetakse | ei veedeta | passive | on veedetud | ei ole veedetud pole veedetud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | veetsin | ei veetnud | 1st sing. | olin veetnud | ei olnud veetnud polnud veetnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | veetsid | 2nd sing. | olid veetnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | veetis | 3rd sing. | oli veetnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | veetsime | 1st plur. | olime veetnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | veetsite | 2nd plur. | olite veetnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | veetsid | 3rd plur. | oli veetnud | ||||||
| passive | veedeti | ei veedetud | passive | oli veedetud | ei olnud veedetud polnud veedetud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | veedaksin | ei veedaks | 1st sing. | veetnuksin oleksin veetnud |
ei veetnuks ei oleks veetnud poleks veetnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | veedaksid | 2nd sing. | veetnuksid oleksid veetnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | veedaks | 3rd sing. | veetnuks oleks veetnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | veedaksime | 1st plur. | veetnuksime oleksime veetnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | veedaksite | 2nd plur. | veetnuksite oleksite veetnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | veedaksid | 3rd plur. | veetnuksid oleksid veetnud | ||||||
| passive | veedetaks | ei veedetaks | passive | oleks veedetud | ei oleks veedetud poleks veedetud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | veeda | ära veeda | 2nd sing. | ole veetnud | ära ole veetnud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | veetku | ärgu veetku | 3rd sing. | olgu veetnud | ärgu olgu veetnud | ||||
| 1st plur. | veetkem | ärme veedame ärme veeda ärgem veetkem |
1st plur. | olgem veetnud | ärme oleme veetnud ärme ole veetnud ärgem olgem veetnud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | veetke | ärge veetke | 2nd plur. | olge veetnud | ärge olge veetnud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | veetku | ärgu veetku | 3rd plur. | olgu veetnud | ärgu olgu veetnud | ||||
| passive | veedetagu | ärgu veedetagu | passive | olgu veedetud | ärgu olgu veedetud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | veetvat | ei veetvat | active | olevat veetnud | ei olevat veetnud polevat veetnud | ||||
| passive | veedetavat | ei veedetavat | passive | olevat veedetud | ei olevat veedetud polevat veedetud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | veetma | veedetama | nominative | veeta | olla veetnud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | veetes | olles veetnud | |||||
| inessive | veetmas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | veetmast | present | veetev | veedetav | |||||
| translative | veetmaks | past | veetnud | veedetud | |||||
| abessive | veetmata | negative | veetmatu | — | |||||
References edit
Further reading edit
- “veetma”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “veetma”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “veetma”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- veetma in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)