vicia
French edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /vi.sja/
- Homophones: vicias, viciât
Verb edit
vicia
- third-person singular past historic of vicier
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Italic *wikiā, probably from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”) (like Latin vincīre (“to bind”)) or from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to turn, wind, bend”) (like viēre (“to plait”)).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯i.ki.a/, [ˈu̯ɪkiä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.t͡ʃi.a/, [ˈviːt͡ʃiä]
Noun edit
vicia f (genitive viciae); first declension
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | vicia | viciae |
Genitive | viciae | viciārum |
Dative | viciae | viciīs |
Accusative | viciam | viciās |
Ablative | viciā | viciīs |
Vocative | vicia | viciae |
Descendants edit
- Catalan: veça
- Old French: vece, veche
- Friulian: vece
- Galician: veza
- Italian: veccia
- Romansch: vetscha
- Sicilian: vizza
- Spanish: veza, avezón
- Translingual: Vicia
- → Proto-Brythonic: gwɨg
- → Koine Greek: βῐκία (bikía), βῐκίον (bikíon), βῐ́κος (bíkos)
- → Proto-West Germanic: *wikkjā (see there for further descendants)
References edit
- “vicia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vicia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vicia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Portuguese edit
Verb edit
vicia
- inflection of viciar:
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
a vicia (third-person singular present viciează, past participle viciat) 1st conj.
- to vitiate
Conjugation edit
conjugation of vicia (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive | a vicia | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | viciind | ||||||
past participle | viciat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | viciez | viciezi | viciază | viciem | viciați | viciază | |
imperfect | viciam | viciai | vicia | viciam | viciați | viciau | |
simple perfect | viciai | viciași | vicie | viciarăm | viciarăți | viciară | |
pluperfect | viciasem | viciaseși | viciase | viciaserăm | viciaserăți | viciaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să viciez | să viciezi | să vicieze | să viciem | să viciați | să vicieze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | viciază | viciați | |||||
negative | nu vicia | nu viciați |
Spanish edit
Verb edit
vicia
- inflection of viciar: