hara
Azerbaijani edit
Cyrillic | һара | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | هارا |
Etymology 1 edit
From ha- (“interrogative stem”) + ara (“space, place”).[1] ha- is inherited from Proto-Turkic *ka-. For similar formations, see havaxt (“when”) and hayan (“which side, where, which direction”), from vaxt (“time”) and yan (“side”).
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
hara
- where, what place
- (colloquial) whereto, to what place
Declension edit
Declension of hara | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | hara |
haralar | ||||||
definite accusative | haranı |
haraları | ||||||
dative | haraya |
haralara | ||||||
locative | harada |
haralarda | ||||||
ablative | haradan |
haralardan | ||||||
definite genitive | haranın |
haraların |
Derived terms edit
Phrase edit
hara ... hara (idiomatic)
- what is X doing in Y?; It is quite unexpected to see X in Y
- Sən hara, bura hara?
- What are you doing here? It is very unexpected to see you here.
- (literally, “Where are you, [and] where is this place?”)
- X is completely unfit/inappropriate for Y
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
From elision of haraya, dative singular of hara.
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
hara
- (colloquial) whither, to what place
- Hara gedirsən? ― Where are you going?
References edit
Cebuano edit
Etymology edit
From hari.
Noun edit
hara
- a queen
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Danish hare, from the East Norse reflex of Proto-Germanic *hasô.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hara f (genitive singular haru, plural harur)
Declension edit
Declension of hara | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | hara | haran | harur | harurnar |
accusative | haru | haruna | harur | harurnar |
dative | haru | haruni | harum | harunum |
genitive | haru | harunnar | hara | haranna |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *hara (“forked tool”). Related to Estonian haru, Karelian hara, Veps aro, and more distantly to Northern Sami suorri.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hara
- fork hoe, hand hoe, hand cultivator
- Synonym of naara
- (dialectal) harrow
- (rare) Synonym of kultivaattori (“cultivator”)
Declension edit
Inflection of hara (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hara | harat | ||
genitive | haran | harojen | ||
partitive | haraa | haroja | ||
illative | haraan | haroihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hara | harat | ||
accusative | nom. | hara | harat | |
gen. | haran | |||
genitive | haran | harojen harain rare | ||
partitive | haraa | haroja | ||
inessive | harassa | haroissa | ||
elative | harasta | haroista | ||
illative | haraan | haroihin | ||
adessive | haralla | haroilla | ||
ablative | haralta | haroilta | ||
allative | haralle | haroille | ||
essive | harana | haroina | ||
translative | haraksi | haroiksi | ||
abessive | haratta | haroitta | ||
instructive | — | haroin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “hara”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
Indonesian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
hara (plural hara-hara, first-person possessive haraku, second-person possessive haramu, third-person possessive haranya)
Etymology 2 edit
Learned borrowing from Old Javanese ara, hara, hāra, āhāra (“food”), from Sanskrit आहार (āhāra, “food”).
Noun edit
hara (plural hara-hara, first-person possessive haraku, second-person possessive haramu, third-person possessive haranya)
Further reading edit
- “hara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish edit
Noun edit
hara
- h-prothesized form of ara
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
hara
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Unknown.[1]
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈha.ra/, [ˈhärä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.ra/, [ˈäːrä]
Noun edit
hara f (genitive harae); first declension
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | hara | harae |
Genitive | harae | harārum |
Dative | harae | harīs |
Accusative | haram | harās |
Ablative | harā | harīs |
Vocative | hara | harae |
References edit
- “hara”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- hara in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Maori edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Polynesian *sala (cognate with Hawaiian hala), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq (compare with Malay salah).
Verb edit
hara
Usage notes edit
In traditional society the word was used primarily for an offence from the violation of tapu. With the introduction of Christianity, the meaning widened to include sin and deliberate offending, and then offending in violation of rules, regulations and the law.
Noun edit
hara
References edit
Middle English edit
Noun edit
hara
- Alternative form of hare (“hare”)
Northern Ohlone edit
Etymology edit
Compare Southern Ohlone hara (“to give”).
Adjective edit
hara
- to give
- haray kiš
- give me (imperative)
References edit
María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington (1930s) Chochenyo Field Notes (Survey of California and Other Indian Langauges)[4], Unpublished
Old English edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *hasō ~ *haʀ-, from the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *hasô. Cognate with Old Frisian hasa, Old Saxon haso, Old Dutch *haso, Old High German haso, Old Norse heri.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hara m
Declension edit
Descendants edit
Old Javanese edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Particle edit
hara
- emphatic particle in address
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀa.
Noun edit
hara
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
hara
- Alternative spelling of āhāra (“food”)
Further reading edit
Oromo edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hara
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Verb edit
hara
- imperative active second-person singular of harati (“to take away”)
Swahili edit
Etymology edit
Possibly from Arabic خ ر ء (ḵ-r-ʔ, “to defecate”). Compare Arabic خراء.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Verb edit
-hara (infinitive kuhara)
- to defecate
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of -hara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Infinitives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Imperatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tensed forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms edit
- Verbal derivations:
- Causative: -harisha
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
hara (present harar, preterite harade, supine harat, imperative hara)
- to trot; to move in a way that reminds the movement of a hare
- Nu ska jag hara iväg till affären. ― I'll trot to the store now.
Usage notes edit
Mostly used with iväg (“away, off to”).
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | hara | haras | ||
Supine | harat | harats | ||
Imperative | hara | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | haren | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | harar | harade | haras | harades |
Ind. plural1 | hara | harade | haras | harades |
Subjunctive2 | hare | harade | hares | harades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | harande | |||
Past participle | harad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References edit
- The template Template:r:sv:karp does not use the parameter(s):
1=djurverba_iväg
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Borin, Lars, Forsberg, Markus, Olsson, Leif-Jöran, Uppström, Jonatan (2012) “The open lexical infrastructure of Språkbanken”, in Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation[6], Istanbul: ELRA
Thao edit
Noun edit
hara
- Azerbaijani terms prefixed with ha-
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani adverbs
- Azerbaijani terms with usage examples
- Azerbaijani colloquialisms
- Azerbaijani phrases
- Azerbaijani idioms
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Faroese terms borrowed from Danish
- Faroese terms derived from Danish
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Faroese/ɛaːɹa
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese nouns
- Faroese feminine nouns
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish terms with rare senses
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ra
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ra/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Zoology
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Old Javanese
- Indonesian learned borrowings from Old Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish mutated nouns
- Irish h-prothesized forms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Latin terms with unknown etymologies
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori lemmas
- Maori verbs
- Maori nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Northern Ohlone lemmas
- Northern Ohlone adjectives
- Northern Ohlone terms with usage examples
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English masculine nouns
- Old English masculine n-stem nouns
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Javanese terms with homophones
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese particles
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese nouns
- Oromo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Oromo lemmas
- Oromo nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali verbs
- Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic
- Swahili terms derived from Arabic
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili verbs
- Swedish terms suffixed with -a
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish weak verbs
- Thao lemmas
- Thao nouns