derramar
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese derramar, from ramo, or from a Vulgar Latin *dīrāmāre or *dērāmāre, from Latin rāmus (“branch”). Compare Italian diramare, Romanian dărâma.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editderramar (first-person singular present derramo, first-person singular preterite derramei, past participle derramado)
- to spill
- to scatter
- Synonym: espallar
- to apportion, distribute an expense
- to spoil, waste
- Synonym: estragar
- As peras logo se derraman ― Pears spoil in no time
- 1372, E. Duro Peña, editor, El Monasterio de San Esteban de Ribas de Sil, Ourense: Instituto Padre Feijóo, page 322:
- por quanto a dita carta do dito sennor rey era escripta en papel e se temía de esguaçar ou derramar ou mollar
- because this aforementioned charter of our lord the king is written in paper, and he fear to tear or waste or wet it
- to prune; to remove branches
- Synonym: cepar
Conjugation
edit1Less recommended.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “derramar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “derramar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- “derramar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “derramar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “derramar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “derramar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “derramar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese derramar, in turn from ramo, or from a Vulgar Latin *dīrāmāre or *dērāmāre, from Latin rāmus (“branch”). Compare Italian diramare, Romanian dărâma.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: der‧ra‧mar
Verb
editderramar (first-person singular present derramo, first-person singular preterite derramei, past participle derramado)
- to spill
Conjugation
edit1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom de- + ramo + -ar, or from a Vulgar Latin *dērāmāre, from Latin rāmus (“branch”). Compare Romanian dărâma, Dalmatian dramur, Old French deramer, Italian diramare, Portuguese derramar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editderramar (first-person singular present derramo, first-person singular preterite derramé, past participle derramado)
- to spill, to leak
- to shed (blood, sweat, tears, etc.)
- (figurative) to pour out (e.g., love, wrath, blessings, one's heart)
Conjugation
editThese forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
edit- derramamiento
- derrame
- desparramar (partially)
Further reading
edit- “derramar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms with usage examples
- Galician terms with quotations
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms prefixed with de-
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar