étriver
French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old French estriver, from Frankish *strīban, from Proto-Germanic *strībaną.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
étriver
- (nautical, transitive) to tie together two ropes with a third
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of étriver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | étriver | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | étrivant /e.tʁi.vɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | étrivé /e.tʁi.ve/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | étrive /e.tʁiv/ |
étrives /e.tʁiv/ |
étrive /e.tʁiv/ |
étrivons /e.tʁi.vɔ̃/ |
étrivez /e.tʁi.ve/ |
étrivent /e.tʁiv/ |
| imperfect | étrivais /e.tʁi.vɛ/ |
étrivais /e.tʁi.vɛ/ |
étrivait /e.tʁi.vɛ/ |
étrivions /e.tʁi.vjɔ̃/ |
étriviez /e.tʁi.vje/ |
étrivaient /e.tʁi.vɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | étrivai /e.tʁi.ve/ |
étrivas /e.tʁi.va/ |
étriva /e.tʁi.va/ |
étrivâmes /e.tʁi.vam/ |
étrivâtes /e.tʁi.vat/ |
étrivèrent /e.tʁi.vɛʁ/ | |
| future | étriverai /e.tʁi.vʁe/ |
étriveras /e.tʁi.vʁa/ |
étrivera /e.tʁi.vʁa/ |
étriverons /e.tʁi.vʁɔ̃/ |
étriverez /e.tʁi.vʁe/ |
étriveront /e.tʁi.vʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | étriverais /e.tʁi.vʁɛ/ |
étriverais /e.tʁi.vʁɛ/ |
étriverait /e.tʁi.vʁɛ/ |
étriverions /e.tʁi.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
étriveriez /e.tʁi.və.ʁje/ |
étriveraient /e.tʁi.vʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | étrive /e.tʁiv/ |
étrives /e.tʁiv/ |
étrive /e.tʁiv/ |
étrivions /e.tʁi.vjɔ̃/ |
étriviez /e.tʁi.vje/ |
étrivent /e.tʁiv/ |
| imperfect2 | étrivasse /e.tʁi.vas/ |
étrivasses /e.tʁi.vas/ |
étrivât /e.tʁi.va/ |
étrivassions /e.tʁi.va.sjɔ̃/ |
étrivassiez /e.tʁi.va.sje/ |
étrivassent /e.tʁi.vas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | étrive /e.tʁiv/ |
— | étrivons /e.tʁi.vɔ̃/ |
étrivez /e.tʁi.ve/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “étriver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.