óc
See also: Appendix:Variations of "oc"
Old Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From hiatus form oäc, from early oëc, from Proto-Celtic *yowankos (compare Welsh ieuanc and Breton yaouank), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós (compare English young).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
óc (comparative oä, superlative oäm)
Inflection edit
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | óc | óc | óc |
Vocative | óic* óc** | ||
Accusative | óc | óic | |
Genitive | óic | óice | óic |
Dative | óc | óic | óc |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | óic | óca | |
Vocative | ócu óca† | ||
Accusative | ócu óca† | ||
Genitive | óc | ||
Dative | ócaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Noun edit
óc m
Inflection edit
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | óc | ócL | óicL |
Vocative | óic | ócL | ócuH |
Accusative | ócN | ócL | ócuH |
Genitive | óicL | óc | ócN |
Dative | ócL | ócaib | ócaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
óc | unchanged | n-óc |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “óc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Vietnamese edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Vietic *c-ʔɔːk, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔuək ~ *huək (“brains”). Cognate with Bahnar 'ngok, Nyaheun tʔɔk and Besisi ʔatɔk.
Pronunciation edit
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔawk͡p̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔawk͡p̚˦˧˥]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔawk͡p̚˦˥]
Noun edit
(classifier bộ, khối) óc • (沃, 𩠭, 𫘴, 𫇂, 腛)
- (rather informal and literary) brain (organ)
- Synonym: não
- nhức đầu nhức óc ― having a painful headache
- brains (as food)
- óc heo ― pig brain
- (in compounds) a sense (of something)
- óc hài hước ― sense of humor
- óc sáng tạo ― creativity
See also edit
Derived terms