öda
See also: Appendix:Variations of "oda"
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish ø̄þa, from Old Norse eyða, from Proto-Germanic *auþijaną. Cognate with Icelandic eyða, Danish øde, German veröden. Based on the adjective öde (“waste, desolate”) from Old Swedish ø̄þe = Danish øde, Old Saxon ôthi, Old High German ôdi (“empty”), Old Norse auðr (“desolate”).
Verb
editöda (present öder or ödar, preterite ödde or ödade, supine ött or ödat, imperative öd or öda)
- to waste, to spend in vain, often used about time
- Miljoner ödades på en renovering som inte ens har kommit i gång.
- Millions were spent on a renovation that hasn't even started.
- Åtta krigsskepp öddes, och stort var talet av fallna;
- Eight war ships were destroyed, and huge was the number of fallen (men);
Conjugation
editConjugation of öda (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | öda | ödas | ||
Supine | ött | ötts | ||
Imperative | öd | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | öden | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | öder | ödde | öds, ödes | öddes |
Ind. plural1 | öda | ödde | ödas | öddes |
Subjunctive2 | öde | ödde | ödes | öddes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | ödande | |||
Past participle | ödd | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Conjugation of öda (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | öda | ödas | ||
Supine | ödat | ödats | ||
Imperative | öda | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | öden | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | ödar | ödade | ödas | ödades |
Ind. plural1 | öda | ödade | ödas | ödades |
Subjunctive2 | öde | ödade | ödes | ödades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | ödande | |||
Past participle | ödad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- öda in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (8th ed., 1923)
- öda in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- 1. öde in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Further reading
edit- öda in Svensk ordbok.
Categories:
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish weak verbs