þrøngva
See also: þrǫngva
Old Norse
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną.
Verb
editþrøngva
- (transitive, with accusative) to press on one
- hann tók at þrøngva mik mjǫk
- he took and pressed me hard
- (impersonal, with genitive) to straiten, tighten
- er Ribbungar sá, at alla vega þrøngði kosti þeirra
- that on all sides, their means were straitened
- (ditransitive) to force
- þrøngva e-m til e-s
- to force one to a thing
- þrøngva e-m undir sik
- to subdue one by force
- þrøngva e-t út af e-m
- to extort from one
- (reflexive) to throng, press forward
- þeir réðust í móti ok þrøngðust at vaðinu
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- loftit þrøngvist ok þykknar
- the air waxes close and thickens
Conjugation
editConjugation of þrøngva — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | þrøngva | |
---|---|---|
present participle | þrøngvandi | |
past participle | þrøngðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | þrøngvi | þrøngða |
2nd-person singular | þrøngvir | þrøngðir |
3rd-person singular | þrøngvir | þrøngði |
1st-person plural | þrøngum | þrøngðum |
2nd-person plural | þrøngvið | þrøngðuð |
3rd-person plural | þrøngva | þrøngðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | þrøngva | þrøngða |
2nd-person singular | þrøngvir | þrøngðir |
3rd-person singular | þrøngvi | þrøngði |
1st-person plural | þrøngvim | þrøngðim |
2nd-person plural | þrøngvið | þrøngðið |
3rd-person plural | þrøngvi | þrøngði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | þrøng, þrøngvi | |
1st-person plural | þrøngum | |
2nd-person plural | þrøngvið |
Conjugation of þrøngva — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | þrøngvask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | þrøngvandisk | |
past participle | þrøngsk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | þrøngumk | þrøngðumk |
2nd-person singular | þrøngvisk | þrøngðisk |
3rd-person singular | þrøngvisk | þrøngðisk |
1st-person plural | þrøngumsk | þrøngðumsk |
2nd-person plural | þrøngvizk | þrøngðuzk |
3rd-person plural | þrøngvask | þrøngðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | þrøngumk | þrøngðumk |
2nd-person singular | þrøngvisk | þrøngðisk |
3rd-person singular | þrøngvisk | þrøngðisk |
1st-person plural | þrøngvimsk | þrøngðimsk |
2nd-person plural | þrøngvizk | þrøngðizk |
3rd-person plural | þrøngvisk | þrøngðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | þrøngsk, þrøngvisk | |
1st-person plural | þrøngumsk | |
2nd-person plural | þrøngvizk |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- þrøngva in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Categories:
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trenkʷ-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse terms with usage examples
- Old Norse impersonal verbs
- Old Norse ditransitive verbs
- Old Norse reflexive verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs