šfd
Egyptian
editPronunciation
edit- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ʃɛfɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: shefed
Verb
edit |
3-lit.
- (transitive) to grasp
- (intransitive, with m) to touch
Inflection
editConjugation of šfd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: šfd, geminated stem: šfdd
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
šfd |
šfdw, šfd |
šfdt |
šfd |
šfd |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
šfd |
ḥr šfd |
m šfd |
r šfd |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | šfd.n |
šfdw, šfd |
consecutive | šfd.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | šfdt | ||||
perfective3 | šfd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | šfd.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | šfd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | šfd |
šfdd |
potentialis1 | šfd.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | šfd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | šfd.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | šfd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
šfd |
šfd, šfdw5, šfdy5 |
imperfective | šfd, šfdy, šfdw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
šfd, šfdj6, šfdy6 |
šfd, šfdw5 |
prospective | šfd, šfdtj7 |
— | šfdtj4, šfdt4 | |
|
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Dickson, Paul (2006) Dictionary of Middle Egyptian in Gardiner Classification Order[1]
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[2], volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 461