βρύκω
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- βρύχω (brúkhō)
Etymology
editBeekes suggests that it derives from Proto-Indo-European *gʷruHǵʰ- and compares Old Church Slavonic грꙑсти (grysti), and possibly Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bry̌ː.kɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈbry.ko/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβry.ko/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈvry.ko/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈvri.ko/
Verb
editβρύκω • (brúkō)
Inflection
edit Present: βρῡ́κω, βρῡ́κομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔβρῡκον | ἔβρῡκες | ἔβρῡκε(ν) | ἐβρῡ́κετον | ἐβρῡκέτην | ἐβρῡ́κομεν | ἐβρῡ́κετε | ἔβρῡκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐβρῡκόμην | ἐβρῡ́κου | ἐβρῡ́κετο | ἐβρῡ́κεσθον | ἐβρῡκέσθην | ἐβρῡκόμεθᾰ | ἐβρῡ́κεσθε | ἐβρῡ́κοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βρύξω | βρύξεις | βρύξει | βρύξετον | βρύξετον | βρύξομεν | βρύξετε | βρύξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | βρύξοιμῐ | βρύξοις | βρύξοι | βρύξοιτον | βρυξοίτην | βρύξοιμεν | βρύξοιτε | βρύξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | βρύξομαι | βρύξῃ, βρύξει |
βρύξεται | βρύξεσθον | βρύξεσθον | βρυξόμεθᾰ | βρύξεσθε | βρύξονται | ||||
optative | βρυξοίμην | βρύξοιο | βρύξοιτο | βρύξοισθον | βρυξοίσθην | βρυξοίμεθᾰ | βρύξοισθε | βρύξοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βρύξειν | βρύξεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βρύξων | βρυξόμενος | ||||||||||
f | βρύξουσᾰ | βρυξομένη | |||||||||||
n | βρῦξον | βρυξόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἔβρυξᾰ, ἐβρυξᾰ́μην
Synonyms
edit- τρίζω (trízō)
References
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “βρύκω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Further reading
edit- “βρύκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βρύκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- βρύκω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βρύκω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)