γαργαρεών
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editOnomatopoeic formation with intensive reduplication. Related to γαργαρίζω (gargarízō, “to gargle”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡar.ɡa.re.ɔ̌ːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡar.ɡa.reˈon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɣar.ɣa.reˈon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ɣar.ɣa.reˈon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ɣar.ɣa.reˈon/
Noun
editγᾰργᾰρεών • (gargareṓn) m (genitive γᾰργᾰρεῶνος); third declension
- (anatomy) uvula
- (pathology) swollen uvula
- Synonym: στᾰφῠλή (staphulḗ)
- (anatomy) trachea
- Synonym: βρόγχος (brónkhos)
Declension
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ γᾰργᾰρεών ho gargareṓn |
τὼ γᾰργᾰρεῶνε tṑ gargareône |
οἱ γᾰργᾰρεῶνες hoi gargareônes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ γᾰργᾰρεῶνος toû gargareônos |
τοῖν γᾰργᾰρεώνοιν toîn gargareṓnoin |
τῶν γᾰργᾰρεώνων tôn gargareṓnōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ γᾰργᾰρεῶνῐ tôi gargareôni |
τοῖν γᾰργᾰρεώνοιν toîn gargareṓnoin |
τοῖς γᾰργᾰρεῶσῐ / γᾰργᾰρεῶσῐν toîs gargareôsi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν γᾰργᾰρεῶνᾰ tòn gargareôna |
τὼ γᾰργᾰρεῶνε tṑ gargareône |
τοὺς γᾰργᾰρεῶνᾰς toùs gargareônas | ||||||||||
Vocative | γᾰργᾰρεών gargareṓn |
γᾰργᾰρεῶνε gargareône |
γᾰργᾰρεῶνες gargareônes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
edit- “γαργαρεών”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- γαργαρεών in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γαργαρεών in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “γαργαρίζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 261
Categories:
- Ancient Greek onomatopoeias
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension
- grc:Anatomy
- grc:Pathology