δίω
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₁- (“to chase”).
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dí.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdi.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
Verb edit
δῐ́ω • (díō)
- to run away, take to flight, flee, speed
- to be afraid, fear
- (in middle) to drive away, chase, put to flight
- (in middle) to pursue, give chase
Usage notes edit
Found primarily in the mediopassive voice, so that many dictionaries give δίεμαι (díemai) as the lemma form or treat δίω (díō) and δίεμαι (díemai) as two separate lemmas.
Conjugation edit
Present: δῐ́ω, δίομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐ́ω | δῐ́εις | δῐ́ει | δῐ́ετον | δῐ́ετον | δῐ́ομεν | δῐ́ετε | δῐ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | δῐ́ω | δῐ́ῃς | δῐ́ῃ | δῐ́ητον | δῐ́ητον | δῐ́ωμεν | δῐ́ητε | δῐ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δῐ́οιμῐ | δῐ́οις | δῐ́οι | δῐ́οιτον | δῐοίτην | δῐ́οιμεν | δῐ́οιτε | δῐ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | δῐ́ε | δῐέτω | δῐ́ετον | δῐέτων | δῐ́ετε | δῐόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δίομαι, δίεμαι |
δῐ́ῃ, δῐ́ει |
δῐ́εται | δῐ́εσθον | δῐ́εσθον | δῐόμεθᾰ | δῐ́εσθε | δίονται, δίενται | ||||
subjunctive | δῐ́ωμαι | δῐ́ῃ | δῐ́ηται | δῐ́ησθον | δῐ́ησθον | δῐώμεθᾰ | δῐ́ησθε | δῐ́ωνται | |||||
optative | δῐοίμην | δῐ́οιο | δῐ́οιτο | δῐ́οισθον | δῐοίσθην | δῐοίμεθᾰ | δῐ́οισθε | δῐ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | δῐ́ου | δῐέσθω | δῐ́εσθον | δῐέσθων | δῐ́εσθε | δῐέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δῐ́ειν | δῐ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δῐ́ων | δῐόμενος | ||||||||||
f | δῐ́ουσᾰ | δῐομένη | |||||||||||
n | δῐ́ον | δῐόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Further reading edit
- “δίω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δίω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δίεμαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δίω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “δίω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dǐː.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdi.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
Adjective edit
δῑ́ω • (dī́ō)
- masculine/neuter nominative/accusative/vocative dual of δῖος (dîos)
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dí.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdi.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
Verb edit
δῐ́ω • (díō)
- first-person singular aorist active subjunctive of δείδω (deídō)