δίω
Ancient Greek
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *deyh₁- (“to chase”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dí.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdi.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
Verb
editδῐ́ω • (díō)
- to run away, take to flight, flee, speed
- to be afraid, fear
- (in middle) to drive away, chase, put to flight
- (in middle) to pursue, give chase
Usage notes
editFound primarily in the mediopassive voice, so that many dictionaries give δίεμαι (díemai) as the lemma form or treat δίω (díō) and δίεμαι (díemai) as two separate lemmas.
Conjugation
edit Present: δῐ́ω, δίομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐ́ω | δῐ́εις | δῐ́ει | δῐ́ετον | δῐ́ετον | δῐ́ομεν | δῐ́ετε | δῐ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | δῐ́ω | δῐ́ῃς | δῐ́ῃ | δῐ́ητον | δῐ́ητον | δῐ́ωμεν | δῐ́ητε | δῐ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δῐ́οιμῐ | δῐ́οις | δῐ́οι | δῐ́οιτον | δῐοίτην | δῐ́οιμεν | δῐ́οιτε | δῐ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | δῐ́ε | δῐέτω | δῐ́ετον | δῐέτων | δῐ́ετε | δῐόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δίομαι, δίεμαι |
δῐ́ῃ, δῐ́ει |
δῐ́εται | δῐ́εσθον | δῐ́εσθον | δῐόμεθᾰ | δῐ́εσθε | δίονται, δίενται | ||||
subjunctive | δῐ́ωμαι | δῐ́ῃ | δῐ́ηται | δῐ́ησθον | δῐ́ησθον | δῐώμεθᾰ | δῐ́ησθε | δῐ́ωνται | |||||
optative | δῐοίμην | δῐ́οιο | δῐ́οιτο | δῐ́οισθον | δῐοίσθην | δῐοίμεθᾰ | δῐ́οισθε | δῐ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | δῐ́ου | δῐέσθω | δῐ́εσθον | δῐέσθων | δῐ́εσθε | δῐέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δῐ́ειν | δῐ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δῐ́ων | δῐόμενος | ||||||||||
f | δῐ́ουσᾰ | δῐομένη | |||||||||||
n | δῐ́ον | δῐόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Further reading
edit- “δίω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δίω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δίεμαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δίω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “δίω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dǐː.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdi.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
Adjective
editδῑ́ω • (dī́ō)
- masculine/neuter nominative/accusative/vocative dual of δῖος (dîos)
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dí.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdi.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
Verb
editδῐ́ω • (díō)
- first-person singular aorist active subjunctive of δείδω (deídō)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyh₁-
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek non-lemma forms
- Ancient Greek adjective forms
- Ancient Greek verb forms