διθυμία

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From δῐ́θῡμος (díthūmos, “at variance”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from δῐ́ς (dís, “twice”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /di.tʰyː.mí.aː/ → /ði.θyˈmi.a/ → /ði.θiˈmi.a/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /di.tʰyː.mí.aː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /di.tʰyˈmi.a/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ði.θyˈmi.a/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ði.θyˈmi.a/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ði.θiˈmi.a/

Noun

δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (dithūmíā) f (genitive δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

1. dissension
   • Hesychius Δ
   • Etymologicum Magnum 275.5
   • Eustathius 936.36

Inflection

First declension of ἡ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ; τῆς δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ hē dithūmíā	τὼ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ tṑ dithūmíā	αἱ δῐθῡμῐ́αι hai dithūmíai
Genitive	τῆς δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς tês dithūmíās	τοῖν δῐθῡμῐ́αιν toîn dithūmíain	τῶν δῐθῡμῐῶν tôn dithūmiôn
Dative	τῇ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾳ têi dithūmíāi	τοῖν δῐθῡμῐ́αιν toîn dithūmíain	ταῖς δῐθῡμῐ́αις taîs dithūmíais
Accusative	τὴν δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱν tḕn dithūmíān	τὼ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ tṑ dithūmíā	τᾱ̀ς δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς tā̀s dithūmíās
Vocative	δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ dithūmíā	δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ dithūmíā	δῐθῡμῐ́αι dithūmíai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

• “διθυμία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• διθυμία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• διθυμία in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)