ζύγαινα
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom ζυγόν (zugón, “yoke”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /zdý.ɡai̯.na/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈzy.ɡɛ.na/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈzy.ʝɛ.na/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈzy.ʝe.na/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈzi.ʝe.na/
Noun
editζῠ́γαινᾰ • (zúgaina) f (genitive ζῠγαίνης); first declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ζῠ́γαινᾰ hē zúgaina |
τὼ ζῠγαίνᾱ tṑ zugaínā |
αἱ ζῠ́γαιναι hai zúgainai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ζῠγαίνης tês zugaínēs |
τοῖν ζῠγαίναιν toîn zugaínain |
τῶν ζῠγαινῶν tôn zugainôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ζῠγαίνῃ têi zugaínēi |
τοῖν ζῠγαίναιν toîn zugaínain |
ταῖς ζῠγαίναις taîs zugaínais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ζῠ́γαινᾰν tḕn zúgainan |
τὼ ζῠγαίνᾱ tṑ zugaínā |
τᾱ̀ς ζῠγαίνᾱς tā̀s zugaínās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ζῠ́γαινᾰ zúgaina |
ζῠγαίνᾱ zugaínā |
ζῠ́γαιναι zúgainai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
edit- Greek: ζύγαινα (zýgaina)
- → Translingual: Zygaena
- → Old Georgian: [Term?]
- → Latin: zygaena
- → Old Armenian: զիգն (zign)
Further reading
edit- “ζύγαινα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ζύγαινα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
- grc:Sharks