θωρακίζω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

θώρᾱξ (thṓrāx, “corselet, breastplate”) +‎ -ίζω (-ízō)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /tʰɔː.raː.kíz.dɔː/ → /θo.raˈci.zo/ → /θo.raˈci.zo/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /tʰɔː.raː.kíz.dɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /tʰo.raˈki.zo/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /θo.raˈci.zo/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /θo.raˈci.zo/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /θo.raˈci.zo/

Verb

θωρᾱκίζω • (thōrākízō)

1. to arm with a breastplate

   Synonym: θωρήσσω (thōrḗssō)

Conjugation

   Present: θωρᾱκῐ́ζω, θωρᾱκῐ́ζομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	θωρᾱκῐ́ζω	θωρᾱκῐ́ζεις	θωρᾱκῐ́ζει	θωρᾱκῐ́ζετον	θωρᾱκῐ́ζετον	θωρᾱκῐ́ζομεν	θωρᾱκῐ́ζετε	θωρᾱκῐ́ζουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	θωρᾱκῐ́ζω	θωρᾱκῐ́ζῃς	θωρᾱκῐ́ζῃ	θωρᾱκῐ́ζητον	θωρᾱκῐ́ζητον	θωρᾱκῐ́ζωμεν	θωρᾱκῐ́ζητε	θωρᾱκῐ́ζωσῐ(ν)
	optative	θωρᾱκῐ́ζοιμῐ	θωρᾱκῐ́ζοις	θωρᾱκῐ́ζοι	θωρᾱκῐ́ζοιτον	θωρᾱκῐζοίτην	θωρᾱκῐ́ζοιμεν	θωρᾱκῐ́ζοιτε	θωρᾱκῐ́ζοιεν
	imperative		θωρᾱ́κῐζε	θωρᾱκῐζέτω	θωρᾱκῐ́ζετον	θωρᾱκῐζέτων		θωρᾱκῐ́ζετε	θωρᾱκῐζόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	θωρᾱκῐ́ζομαι	θωρᾱκῐ́ζῃ, θωρᾱκῐ́ζει	θωρᾱκῐ́ζεται	θωρᾱκῐ́ζεσθον	θωρᾱκῐ́ζεσθον	θωρᾱκῐζόμεθᾰ	θωρᾱκῐ́ζεσθε	θωρᾱκῐ́ζονται
	subjunctive	θωρᾱκῐ́ζωμαι	θωρᾱκῐ́ζῃ	θωρᾱκῐ́ζηται	θωρᾱκῐ́ζησθον	θωρᾱκῐ́ζησθον	θωρᾱκῐζώμεθᾰ	θωρᾱκῐ́ζησθε	θωρᾱκῐ́ζωνται
	optative	θωρᾱκῐζοίμην	θωρᾱκῐ́ζοιο	θωρᾱκῐ́ζοιτο	θωρᾱκῐ́ζοισθον	θωρᾱκῐζοίσθην	θωρᾱκῐζοίμεθᾰ	θωρᾱκῐ́ζοισθε	θωρᾱκῐ́ζοιντο
	imperative		θωρᾱκῐ́ζου	θωρᾱκῐζέσθω	θωρᾱκῐ́ζεσθον	θωρᾱκῐζέσθων		θωρᾱκῐ́ζεσθε	θωρᾱκῐζέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		θωρᾱκῐ́ζειν				θωρᾱκῐ́ζεσθαι
participle	m	θωρᾱκῐ́ζων				θωρᾱκῐζόμενος
	f	θωρᾱκῐ́ζουσᾰ				θωρᾱκῐζομένη
	n	θωρᾱκῐ́ζον				θωρᾱκῐζόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐθωρᾱ́κῐζον, ἐθωρᾱκῐζόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐθωρᾱ́κῐζον	ἐθωρᾱ́κῐζες	ἐθωρᾱ́κῐζε(ν)	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́ζετον	ἐθωρᾱκῐζέτην	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́ζομεν	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́ζετε	ἐθωρᾱ́κῐζον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐθωρᾱκῐζόμην	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́ζου	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́ζετο	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́ζεσθον	ἐθωρᾱκῐζέσθην	ἐθωρᾱκῐζόμεθᾰ	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́ζεσθε	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́ζοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: θωρᾱκῐέω, θωρᾱκῐέομαι, θωρᾱκῐσθήσομαι (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	θωρᾱκῐέω	θωρᾱκῐέεις	θωρᾱκῐέει	θωρᾱκῐέετον	θωρᾱκῐέετον	θωρᾱκῐέομεν	θωρᾱκῐέετε	θωρᾱκῐέουσῐ(ν)
	optative	θωρᾱκῐέοιμῐ	θωρᾱκῐέοις	θωρᾱκῐέοι	θωρᾱκῐέοιτον	θωρᾱκῐεοίτην	θωρᾱκῐέοιμεν	θωρᾱκῐέοιτε	θωρᾱκῐέοιεν
middle	indicative	θωρᾱκῐέομαι	θωρᾱκῐέῃ, θωρᾱκῐέει	θωρᾱκῐέεται	θωρᾱκῐέεσθον	θωρᾱκῐέεσθον	θωρᾱκῐεόμεθᾰ	θωρᾱκῐέεσθε	θωρᾱκῐέονται
	optative	θωρᾱκῐεοίμην	θωρᾱκῐέοιο	θωρᾱκῐέοιτο	θωρᾱκῐέοισθον	θωρᾱκῐεοίσθην	θωρᾱκῐεοίμεθᾰ	θωρᾱκῐέοισθε	θωρᾱκῐέοιντο
passive	indicative	θωρᾱκῐσθήσομαι	θωρᾱκῐσθήσῃ	θωρᾱκῐσθήσεται	θωρᾱκῐσθήσεσθον	θωρᾱκῐσθήσεσθον	θωρᾱκῐσθησόμεθᾰ	θωρᾱκῐσθήσεσθε	θωρᾱκῐσθήσονται
	optative	θωρᾱκῐσθησοίμην	θωρᾱκῐσθήσοιο	θωρᾱκῐσθήσοιτο	θωρᾱκῐσθήσοισθον	θωρᾱκῐσθησοίσθην	θωρᾱκῐσθησοίμεθᾰ	θωρᾱκῐσθήσοισθε	θωρᾱκῐσθήσοιντο
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		θωρᾱκῐέειν			θωρᾱκῐέεσθαι		θωρᾱκῐσθήσεσθαι
participle	m	θωρᾱκῐέων			θωρᾱκῐεόμενος		θωρᾱκῐσθησόμενος
	f	θωρᾱκῐέουσᾰ			θωρᾱκῐεομένη		θωρᾱκῐσθησομένη
	n	θωρᾱκῐέον			θωρᾱκῐεόμενον		θωρᾱκῐσθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: θωρᾱκῐῶ, θωρᾱκῐοῦμαι, θωρᾱκῐσθήσομαι (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	θωρᾱκῐῶ	θωρᾱκῐεῖς	θωρᾱκῐεῖ	θωρᾱκῐεῖτον	θωρᾱκῐεῖτον	θωρᾱκῐοῦμεν	θωρᾱκῐεῖτε	θωρᾱκῐοῦσῐ(ν)
	optative	θωρᾱκῐοίην, θωρᾱκῐοῖμῐ	θωρᾱκῐοίης, θωρᾱκῐοῖς	θωρᾱκῐοίη, θωρᾱκῐοῖ	θωρᾱκῐοῖτον, θωρᾱκῐοίητον	θωρᾱκῐοίτην, θωρᾱκῐοιήτην	θωρᾱκῐοῖμεν, θωρᾱκῐοίημεν	θωρᾱκῐοῖτε, θωρᾱκῐοίητε	θωρᾱκῐοῖεν, θωρᾱκῐοίησᾰν
middle	indicative	θωρᾱκῐοῦμαι	θωρᾱκῐῇ	θωρᾱκῐεῖται	θωρᾱκῐεῖσθον	θωρᾱκῐεῖσθον	θωρᾱκῐούμεθᾰ	θωρᾱκῐεῖσθε	θωρᾱκῐοῦνται
	optative	θωρᾱκῐοίμην	θωρᾱκῐοῖο	θωρᾱκῐοῖτο	θωρᾱκῐοῖσθον	θωρᾱκῐοίσθην	θωρᾱκῐοίμεθᾰ	θωρᾱκῐοῖσθε	θωρᾱκῐοῖντο
passive	indicative	θωρᾱκῐσθήσομαι	θωρᾱκῐσθήσῃ	θωρᾱκῐσθήσεται	θωρᾱκῐσθήσεσθον	θωρᾱκῐσθήσεσθον	θωρᾱκῐσθησόμεθᾰ	θωρᾱκῐσθήσεσθε	θωρᾱκῐσθήσονται
	optative	θωρᾱκῐσθησοίμην	θωρᾱκῐσθήσοιο	θωρᾱκῐσθήσοιτο	θωρᾱκῐσθήσοισθον	θωρᾱκῐσθησοίσθην	θωρᾱκῐσθησοίμεθᾰ	θωρᾱκῐσθήσοισθε	θωρᾱκῐσθήσοιντο
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		θωρᾱκῐεῖν			θωρᾱκῐεῖσθαι		θωρᾱκῐσθήσεσθαι
participle	m	θωρᾱκῐῶν			θωρᾱκῐούμενος		θωρᾱκῐσθησόμενος
	f	θωρᾱκῐοῦσᾰ			θωρᾱκῐουμένη		θωρᾱκῐσθησομένη
	n	θωρᾱκῐοῦν			θωρᾱκῐούμενον		θωρᾱκῐσθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ἐθωρᾱ́κῐσᾰ, ἐθωρᾱκῐσᾰ́μην, ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐθωρᾱ́κῐσᾰ	ἐθωρᾱ́κῐσᾰς	ἐθωρᾱ́κῐσε(ν)	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σᾰτον	ἐθωρᾱκῐσᾰ́την	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σᾰμεν	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σᾰτε	ἐθωρᾱ́κῐσᾰν
	subjunctive	θωρᾱκῐ́σω	θωρᾱκῐ́σῃς	θωρᾱκῐ́σῃ	θωρᾱκῐ́σητον	θωρᾱκῐ́σητον	θωρᾱκῐ́σωμεν	θωρᾱκῐ́σητε	θωρᾱκῐ́σωσῐ(ν)
	optative	θωρᾱκῐ́σαιμῐ	θωρᾱκῐ́σειᾰς, θωρᾱκῐ́σαις	θωρᾱκῐ́σειε(ν), θωρᾱκῐ́σαι	θωρᾱκῐ́σαιτον	θωρᾱκῐσαίτην	θωρᾱκῐ́σαιμεν	θωρᾱκῐ́σαιτε	θωρᾱκῐ́σειᾰν, θωρᾱκῐ́σαιεν
	imperative		θωρᾱ́κῐσον	θωρᾱκῐσᾰ́τω	θωρᾱκῐ́σᾰτον	θωρᾱκῐσᾰ́των		θωρᾱκῐ́σᾰτε	θωρᾱκῐσᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἐθωρᾱκῐσᾰ́μην	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σω	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σᾰτο	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σᾰσθον	ἐθωρᾱκῐσᾰ́σθην	ἐθωρᾱκῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σᾰσθε	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σᾰντο
	subjunctive	θωρᾱκῐ́σωμαι	θωρᾱκῐ́σῃ	θωρᾱκῐ́σηται	θωρᾱκῐ́σησθον	θωρᾱκῐ́σησθον	θωρᾱκῐσώμεθᾰ	θωρᾱκῐ́σησθε	θωρᾱκῐ́σωνται
	optative	θωρᾱκῐσαίμην	θωρᾱκῐ́σαιο	θωρᾱκῐ́σαιτο	θωρᾱκῐ́σαισθον	θωρᾱκῐσαίσθην	θωρᾱκῐσαίμεθᾰ	θωρᾱκῐ́σαισθε	θωρᾱκῐ́σαιντο
	imperative		θωρᾱ́κῐσαι	θωρᾱκῐσᾰ́σθω	θωρᾱκῐ́σᾰσθον	θωρᾱκῐσᾰ́σθων		θωρᾱκῐ́σᾰσθε	θωρᾱκῐσᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθην	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθης	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθη	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθητον	ἐθωρᾱκῐσθήτην	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθημεν	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθητε	ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθησᾰν
	subjunctive	θωρᾱκῐσθῶ	θωρᾱκῐσθῇς	θωρᾱκῐσθῇ	θωρᾱκῐσθῆτον	θωρᾱκῐσθῆτον	θωρᾱκῐσθῶμεν	θωρᾱκῐσθῆτε	θωρᾱκῐσθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	θωρᾱκῐσθείην	θωρᾱκῐσθείης	θωρᾱκῐσθείη	θωρᾱκῐσθεῖτον, θωρᾱκῐσθείητον	θωρᾱκῐσθείτην, θωρᾱκῐσθειήτην	θωρᾱκῐσθεῖμεν, θωρᾱκῐσθείημεν	θωρᾱκῐσθεῖτε, θωρᾱκῐσθείητε	θωρᾱκῐσθεῖεν, θωρᾱκῐσθείησᾰν
	imperative		θωρᾱκῐ́σθητῐ	θωρᾱκῐσθήτω	θωρᾱκῐ́σθητον	θωρᾱκῐσθήτων		θωρᾱκῐ́σθητε	θωρᾱκῐσθέντων
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		θωρᾱκῐ́σαι			θωρᾱκῐ́σᾰσθαι		θωρᾱκῐσθῆναι
participle	m	θωρᾱκῐ́σᾱς			θωρᾱκῐσᾰ́μενος		θωρᾱκῐσθείς
	f	θωρᾱκῐ́σᾱσᾰ			θωρᾱκῐσᾰμένη		θωρᾱκῐσθεῖσᾰ
	n	θωρᾱκῐ́σᾰν			θωρᾱκῐσᾰ́μενον		θωρᾱκῐσθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Perfect: τἐθωρᾱ́κῐκᾰ, τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσμαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	τἐθωρᾱ́κῐκᾰ	τἐθωρᾱ́κῐκᾰς	τἐθωρᾱ́κῐκε(ν)	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κᾰτον	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κᾰτον	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κᾰμεν	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κᾰτε	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κω	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κῃς	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κῃ	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κητον	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κητον	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κωμεν	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κητε	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κωσῐ(ν)
	optative	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κοιμῐ, τἐθωρᾱκῐκοίην	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κοις, τἐθωρᾱκῐκοίης	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κοι, τἐθωρᾱκῐκοίη	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κοιτον	τἐθωρᾱκῐκοίτην	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κοιμεν	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κοιτε	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κοιεν
	imperative		τἐθωρᾱ́κῐκε	τἐθωρᾱκῐκέτω	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κετον	τἐθωρᾱκῐκέτων		τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κετε	τἐθωρᾱκῐκόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσμαι	τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσαι	τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσται	τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσθον	τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσθον	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́σμεθᾰ	τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσθε	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́δᾰται
	subjunctive	τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένος ὦ	τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένος ᾖς	τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένος ᾖ	τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένω ἦτον	τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένω ἦτον	τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένοι ὦμεν	τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένοι ἦτε	τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένος εἴην	τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένος εἴης	τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένος εἴη	τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον	τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην	τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν	τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε	τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
	imperative		τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσο	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθω	τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσθον	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθων		τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσθε	τἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		τἐθωρᾱκῐκέναι				τἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθαι
participle	m	τἐθωρᾱκῐκώς				τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένος
	f	τἐθωρᾱκῐκυῖᾰ				τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένη
	n	τἐθωρᾱκῐκός				τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Pluperfect: ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κειν, ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́σμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κειν, ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κη	ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κεις, ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κης	ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κει(ν)	ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κετον	ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐκέτην	ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κεμεν	ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κετε	ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κεσᾰν
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́σμην	ἐτἐθωρᾱ́κῐσο	ἐτἐθωρᾱ́κῐστο	ἐτἐθωρᾱ́κῐσθον	ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθην	ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́σμεθᾰ	ἐτἐθωρᾱ́κῐσθε	ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́δᾰτο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

• “θωρακίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press