καρίς
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editThe variations may point to a Pre-Greek word. Frisk derives it as a short popular form of κάραβος (kárabos, “kind of crayfish, beetle”). The exact derivation is unknown, but the element /kaɾ/ connects many names for shrimps, crayfish, scorpions and crabs, about which see Persian خرچنگ (xarčang, “crab”) and Old Armenian կարիճ (karič, “scorpion”).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kaː.rǐːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kaˈris/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kaˈris/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kaˈris/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kaˈris/
Noun
editκᾱρῑ́ς • (kārī́s) f (genitive κᾱρῖδος); third declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ κᾱρῑ́ς hē kārī́s |
τὼ κᾱρῖδε tṑ kārîde |
αἱ κᾱρῖδες hai kārîdes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς κᾱρῖδος tês kārîdos |
τοῖν κᾱρῑ́δοιν toîn kārī́doin |
τῶν κᾱρῑ́δων tôn kārī́dōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ κᾱρῖδῐ têi kārîdi |
τοῖν κᾱρῑ́δοιν toîn kārī́doin |
ταῖς κᾱρῖσῐ / κᾱρῖσῐν taîs kārîsi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν κᾱρῖδᾰ tḕn kārîda |
τὼ κᾱρῖδε tṑ kārîde |
τᾱ̀ς κᾱρῖδᾰς tā̀s kārîdas | ||||||||||
Vocative | κᾱρῑ́ς kārī́s |
κᾱρῖδε kārîde |
κᾱρῖδες kārîdes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κᾱρίς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 645
Further reading
edit- “καρίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “καρίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- καρίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- καρίς in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension
- grc:Crustaceans