κύλιξ
Ancient Greek edit
Alternative forms edit
- κυλίσκη (kulískē)
Etymology edit
Traditionally compared to Latin calix (“deep bowl, cup”) but a variation *a/u is unknown in Indo-European words. For the same reason, κάλυξ (kálux, “husk”) is not identical with this word. The presence of the variation leads to a Pre-Greek origin, as well as the typical Pre-Greek suffix -ικ-.
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ký.liks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈky.liks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈcy.liks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈcy.liks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈci.liks/
Noun edit
κῠ́λῐξ • (kúlix) f (genitive κῠ́λῐκος); third declension
Declension edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ κῠ́λῐξ hē kúlix |
τὼ κῠ́λῐκε tṑ kúlike |
αἱ κῠ́λῐκες hai kúlikes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς κῠ́λῐκος tês kúlikos |
τοῖν κῠλῐ́κοιν toîn kulíkoin |
τῶν κῠλῐ́κων tôn kulíkōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ κῠ́λῐκῐ têi kúliki |
τοῖν κῠλῐ́κοιν toîn kulíkoin |
ταῖς κῠ́λῐξῐ / κῠ́λῐξῐν taîs kúlixi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν κῠ́λῐκᾰ tḕn kúlika |
τὼ κῠ́λῐκε tṑ kúlike |
τᾱ̀ς κῠ́λῐκᾰς tā̀s kúlikas | ||||||||||
Vocative | κῠ́λῐξ kúlix |
κῠ́λῐκε kúlike |
κῠ́λῐκες kúlikes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- εὐκύλικος (eukúlikos)
- κυλικεῖον (kulikeîon)
- κυλίκειος (kulíkeios)
- κυλικηγορέω (kulikēgoréō)
- κυλικηγόρος (kulikēgóros)
- κυλικήρυτος (kulikḗrutos)
- κυλίκιον (kulíkion)
- κυλικοφόρος (kulikophóros)
- κυλικώδης (kulikṓdēs)
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “κύλιξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κύλιξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κύλιξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “κύλιξ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter