Wiktionary

wine

See also: Wine, WINE, winę, and Wîne

English

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A glass of red wine

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle English wyn, win, from Old English wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Proto-Germanic *wīną, either directly or via Latin vīnum (from Proto-Italic *wīnom) from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“wine”). Doublet of vine and vino.

Noun

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wine (countable and uncountable, plural wines)

  2. An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%.
    Wine is usually stronger than beer.
    "Wine improves with age but I improve with wine," she slurred as she slid gracefully beneath the table.
  3. An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting other substances, producing a similar ABV.
    ...dandelion wine, rice wine, plum wine...
  4. (countable) A serving of wine.
    I'd like three beers and two wines, please. My friend will have the same.
  5. (uncountable) The color of red wine, a deep reddish purple.
    wine:  
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Descendants
Translations
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Verb

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wine (third-person singular simple present wines, present participle wining, simple past and past participle wined)

  1. (transitive) To entertain (someone) with wine.
    • 1919, Lee Meriwether, The War Diary of a Diplomat, Dodd, Mead and Company, page 159:
      Neither Major Wadhams nor I is accustomed to being wined and dined by perfect strangers who do not even present themselves, but leave servants to do the honors, consequently to both of us our present situation smacks of romance and adventure;
  2. (intransitive) To drink wine.
    • 1839, Thomas Chandler Haliburton, The Clockmaker:
      I rushed into my cabin, coffeed, wined, and went to bed sobbing.
Usage notes
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The homophony of wine (and wining) with whine (and whining) is sometimes a point of humor, as with would you like some cheese with your /waɪn/? or if you're going to be whining then I need to be wining.

Derived terms
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Translations
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See also

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Etymology 2

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A variant of wind with simplification of the final consonant cluster; for the vowel quality, compare find, mind, rind.

Noun

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wine (uncountable)

  1. (British dialect) Wind.
    • 1850, James Orchard Halliwell, A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Fourteenth Century:
      Vor voices rawze upon tha wine
    • 1869, James Jennings, The Dialect of the West of England, particularly Somersetshire:
      Aw how sholl I tell o’m—vor âll pirty maidens / When I pass’d ’em look’d back—ther smill rawze on tha wine.

Etymology 3

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From Jamaican Creole [Term?], related to wind (verb).

Verb

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wine (third-person singular simple present wines, present participle wining, simple past and past participle wined)

  1. (dance, intransitive) To perform a Jamaican dance, such as the Dutty Wine.
    • 1993, Shaggy, “Oh Carolina”‎[1]:
      Carolina come wine 'pon me / Oh watch how di gyal groove
    • 2010, Andoni Alonso, Pedro Oiarzabal, editors, Diasporas in the New Media Age: Identity, Politics, and Community‎[2], University of Nevada Press, →ISBN:
      Even when there are positive comments, as in the responses to “white boy wines to dancehall,” the origin of the white boy's ability to dance is attributed to skills derived from others: […] .

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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From Old English wine, from earlier wini.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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wine (plural wines or wine) (Early Middle English)

  1. friend
  2. relative
References
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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wine

  1. Alternative form of wyn (“wine”)

Etymology 3

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Verb

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wine

  1. Alternative form of winnen (“to win”)
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Etymology 4

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Noun

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wine

  1. Alternative form of vine (“grapevine”)

Middle High German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old High German wini.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈwinə/

Noun

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wine m

  1. friend

Declension

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Declension of wine (strong masculine without umlaut)
singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative ein dër wine die wine
genitive eines dës wines dër wine
dative eime dëm wine dën winen
accusative einen dën wine die wine

Muna

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *binəhiq, from Proto-Austronesian *binəSiq.

Noun

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wine

  1. seed
    Defepili kahitela mokesano so wine.
    They are selecting maize kernels as seed.
  2. seedlings

North Frisian

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Etymology

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See the main entry.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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wine

  1. (Mooring) Alternative form of wune (“to win”)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of wine (Mooring dialect)
infinitive I wine
infinitive II (tu) winen
infinitive III än win
past participle wünen
imperative win
  present past
1st-person singular win wün
2nd-person singular wanst wünst
3rd-person singular want wün
plural wine wünen
  perfect pluperfect
1st-person singular hääw wünen häi wünen
2nd-person singular hääst wünen häist wünen
3rd-person singular heet wünen häi wünen
plural hääwe wünen häin wünen
  future (schale) future (wårde)
1st-person singular schal wine wård wine
2nd-person singular schäät wine wårst wine
3rd-person singular schal wine wårt wine
plural schan wine wårde wine

Old English

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FWOTD – 8 April 2015

Etymology

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From earlier Old English wini, from Proto-West Germanic *wini, from Proto-Germanic *winiz, whence also Old Dutch wini, Old Saxon wini, Old High German wini, Old Norse vinr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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wine m

  1. (poetic) friend

Usage notes

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Used as a second element of many personal names. It could be appended to mythical creatures as in Ælfwine (“elf friend”) and Entwine (“giant friend”); or animals as in Lēowine (“lion friend”) and Wulfwine (“wolf friend”); or inanimate objects as in Goldwine (“gold friend”) and Dūnwine (“hill friend”); or locations as in Centwine (“Kent friend”); or features of nature as in Sǣwine (“sea friend”) and Æsċwine (“ash friend”); or kinds of people as in Pihtwine (“Pict friend”) and Bregowine (“prince friend”); or abstract concepts as in Ēadwine (“prosperity/happiness friend”) and Bōtwine (“repair/penance friend”). It was also often used with adjectives, usually praising the owner of the name, as in Beorhtwine (“bright friend”) and Ealdwine (“old friend”).

Declension

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Strong i-stem:

singular plural
nominative wine winas
accusative wine winas
genitive wines wina
dative wine winum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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Old Frisian

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *wini, from Proto-Germanic *winiz.

Noun

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wine m

  1. friend
    Synonym: friūnd

Descendants

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References

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  • Hofmann, Dietrich, Tjerk Popkema, Anne with co-op. Gisela Hofmann (2008) Altfriesisches Handwörterbuch [Old Frisian Concise Dictionary]‎[4] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN

Unami

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Etymology

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  • /win/: of snow, snowy
  • /e/: verb marker
  • /-w/: third person suffix

Verb

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wine (inanimate intransitive)

  1. (inanimate, intransitive) it snows, it is snowing
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References

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  • Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “wine”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
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