προκύπτει

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pro.kýp.teː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /proˈkyp.ti/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /proˈcyp.ti/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /proˈcyp.ti/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /proˈcip.ti/

Verb

προκύπτει • (prokúptei)

third-person singular present active indicative of προκύπτω (prokúptō)

Greek

Etymology

Third persons from Ancient Greek προκύπτω (prokúptō, “stick oneʼs head out, emerge”). Morphologically, from προ- (“forwards”) + κύπτει (kýptei, “he/she/it bends”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /proˈci.pti/
Hyphenation: προ‧κύ‧πτει

Verb

προκύπτει • (prokýptei) (past προέκυψε, passive —) (only in 3rd persons)^[1]^[2]
Also, colloquial past tense πρόκυψε^[1]

(personal) to be produced (of a result)
Synonym: ανακύπτει (anakýptei)
(personal) to occur suddenly
Synonym: απορρέει (aporréei)
(impersonal) to be drawn (of a conclusion)

Usage notes

In Katharevousa: προκύπτω as in Ancient Greek: bend forwards^[2]

Conjugation

προκύπτει active 3rd person forms

	Active voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤	Imperfective aspect ➤	Perfective aspect ➤
Non-past tenses ➤	Present ➤	Dependent ➤
1 sg	—	—
2 sg	—	—
3 sg	προκύπτει¹	προκύψει

1 pl	—	—
2 pl	—	—
3 pl	προκύπτουν	προκύψουν

Past tenses ➤	Imperfect ➤	Simple past ➤
1 sg	—	—
2 sg	—	—
3 sg	προέκυπτε	προέκυψε¹

1 pl	—	—
2 pl	—	—
3 pl	προέκυπταν	προέκυψαν

Future tenses ➤	Continuous ➤	Simple ➤
1 sg	— ➤	— ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl	θα προκύπτει θα προκύπτουν	θα προκύψει θα προκύψουν

	Perfect aspect ➤
Present perfect ➤	έχει προκύψει - έχουν προκύψει
Past perfect ➤	είχε προκύψει - είχαν προκύψει
Future perfect ➤	θα έχει προκύψει - θα έχουν προκύψει

Subjunctive mood ➤	Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).

Imperative mood ➤	Imperfective aspect	Perfective aspect
2 sg	—	—
2 pl	—	—

Other forms
Active present participle ➤	—
Active perfect participle ➤	—
Passive perfect participle ➤	—

Nonfinite form ➤	προκύψει


Notes Appendix:Greek verbs	1. Also as impersonal: conclusion is/was drawn • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 προκύπτει, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 προκύπτει - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.

[DSMG-1] 1.0 ^1.1 προκύπτει, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

[Bab-2] 2.0 ^2.1 προκύπτει - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.

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