στράγξ
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
The formation is similar to στρίγξ (strínx) and λύγξ (lúnx). Cognates are often assumed in Latin stringō (“to tie together”), Latvian stringt (“to become stiff”) and Proto-Germanic *strangiz (“string”). However, according to Beekes, it is not improbable that the word is Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /stráŋks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /straŋks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /straŋks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /straŋks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /straŋks/
Noun edit
στράγξ • (stránx) f (genitive στραγγός); third declension
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ στράγξ hē stránx |
τὼ στράγγε tṑ stránge |
αἱ στράγγες hai stránges | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς στραγγός tês strangós |
τοῖν στραγγοῖν toîn strangoîn |
τῶν στραγγῶν tôn strangôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ στραγγῐ́ têi strangí |
τοῖν στραγγοῖν toîn strangoîn |
ταῖς στραγξῐ́ / στραγξῐ́ν taîs stranxí(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν στρᾶγγᾰ tḕn strânga |
τὼ στράγγε tṑ stránge |
τᾱ̀ς στράγγᾰς tā̀s strángas | ||||||||||
Vocative | στράγξ stránx |
στράγγε stránge |
στράγγες stránges | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- στραγγεῖον (strangeîon)
- στραγγίζω (strangízō)
- στραγγίς (strangís)
- στραγγουρία (strangouría)
Further reading edit
- “στράγξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- στράγξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN