τάρβος
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
Cognate to Sanskrit तर्जति (tarjati, “to threaten, revile”), Latin torvus (“grim, fierce”) and Welsh tarfu (“to scare away”).
Furnée compares ταρμύσσω (tarmússō, “to frighten”).
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tár.bos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtar.bos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtar.βos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtar.vos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈtar.vos/
Noun edit
τάρβος • (tárbos) n (genitive τάρβεος); third declension
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ τᾰ́ρβος tò tárbos |
τὼ τᾰ́ρβεε tṑ tárbee |
τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ρβεᾰ tà tárbea | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ τᾰ́ρβεος toû tárbeos |
τοῖν τᾰρβέοιν toîn tarbéoin |
τῶν τᾰρβέων tôn tarbéōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ τᾰ́ρβεῐ̈ tôi tárbeï |
τοῖν τᾰρβέοιν toîn tarbéoin |
τοῖς τᾰ́ρβεσῐ / τᾰ́ρβεσῐν toîs tárbesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ τᾰ́ρβος tò tárbos |
τὼ τᾰ́ρβεε tṑ tárbee |
τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ρβεᾰ tà tárbea | ||||||||||
Vocative | τᾰ́ρβος tárbos |
τᾰ́ρβεε tárbee |
τᾰ́ρβεᾰ tárbea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- ταρβοσύνη (tarbosúnē)
- ταρβόσυνος (tarbósunos)
Further reading edit
- “τάρβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τάρβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “τάρβος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τάρβος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN