φάλαρος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• φᾰ́ληρος (phálēros) — Ionic

Etymology

From φαλός (phalós, “white”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pʰá.laː.ros/ → /ˈɸa.la.ros/ → /ˈfa.la.ros/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pʰá.laː.ros/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈpʰa.la.ros/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈɸa.la.ros/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈfa.la.ros/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈfa.la.ros/

Adjective

φᾰ́λᾱρος • (phálāros) m (feminine φᾰλᾱ́ρᾱ, neuter φᾰ́λᾱρον); first/second declension (Doric)

1. having a patch of white or a white spot

Inflection

First and second declension of φᾰ́λᾱρος; φᾰλᾱ́ρᾱ; φᾰ́λᾱρον (Doric)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		φᾰ́λᾱρος phálāros	φᾰλᾱ́ρᾱ phalā́rā	φᾰ́λᾱρον phálāron		φᾰλᾱ́ρω phalā́rō	φᾰλᾱ́ρᾱ phalā́rā	φᾰλᾱ́ρω phalā́rō		φᾰ́λᾱροι phálāroi	φᾰ́λᾱραι phálārai	φᾰ́λᾱρᾰ phálāra
Genitive		φᾰλᾱ́ροιο phalā́roio	φᾰλᾱ́ρᾱς phalā́rās	φᾰλᾱ́ροιο phalā́roio		φᾰλᾱ́ροιν phalā́roin	φᾰλᾱ́ραιν phalā́rain	φᾰλᾱ́ροιν phalā́roin		φᾰλᾱ́ρων phalā́rōn	φᾰλᾱρᾶν phalārân	φᾰλᾱ́ρων phalā́rōn
Dative		φᾰλᾱ́ρῳ phalā́rōi	φᾰλᾱ́ρᾳ phalā́rāi	φᾰλᾱ́ρῳ phalā́rōi		φᾰλᾱ́ροιν phalā́roin	φᾰλᾱ́ραιν phalā́rain	φᾰλᾱ́ροιν phalā́roin		φᾰλᾱ́ροις phalā́rois	φᾰλᾱ́ραις phalā́rais	φᾰλᾱ́ροις phalā́rois
Accusative		φᾰ́λᾱρον phálāron	φᾰλᾱ́ρᾱν phalā́rān	φᾰ́λᾱρον phálāron		φᾰλᾱ́ρω phalā́rō	φᾰλᾱ́ρᾱ phalā́rā	φᾰλᾱ́ρω phalā́rō		φᾰλᾱ́ρους phalā́rous	φᾰλᾱ́ρᾱς phalā́rās	φᾰ́λᾱρᾰ phálāra
Vocative		φᾰ́λᾱρε phálāre	φᾰλᾱ́ρᾱ phalā́rā	φᾰ́λᾱρον phálāron		φᾰλᾱ́ρω phalā́rō	φᾰλᾱ́ρᾱ phalā́rā	φᾰλᾱ́ρω phalā́rō		φᾰ́λᾱροι phálāroi	φᾰ́λᾱραι phálārai	φᾰ́λᾱρᾰ phálāra
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		φᾰλᾱ́ρως phalā́rōs				φᾰλᾱρότερος phalāróteros				φᾰλᾱρότᾰτος phalārótatos
Notes:		Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Derived terms

• φᾰλᾱρῐ́ς (phalārís)

Further reading

• “φάλαρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “φάλαρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• φάλαρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette