χελιδών
(Redirected from χελιδὼν)
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editThe irregular form and suffix -ιδ (-id) lead Beekes to suggest a Mediterranean Pre-Greek origin, as he doesn't find a connection to Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cry out”) (cognate with Middle High German glien (“to cry”), Old High German gellan (“to cry”)) convincing. Compare also Latin hirundō (“swallow (bird)”), which may be from the same substrate source.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰe.liː.dɔ̌ːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kʰe.liˈdon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /çe.liˈðon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /çe.liˈðon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /çe.liˈðon/
Noun
editχελῑδών • (khelīdṓn) f (genitive χελῑδόνος); third declension
Declension
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ χελῑδών hē khelīdṓn |
τὼ χελῑδόνε tṑ khelīdóne |
αἱ χελῑδόνες hai khelīdónes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς χελῑδόνος tês khelīdónos |
τοῖν χελῑδόνοιν toîn khelīdónoin |
τῶν χελῑδόνων tôn khelīdónōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ χελῑδόνῐ têi khelīdóni |
τοῖν χελῑδόνοιν toîn khelīdónoin |
ταῖς χελῑδόσῐ / χελῑδόσῐν taîs khelīdósi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν χελῑδόνᾰ tḕn khelīdóna |
τὼ χελῑδόνε tṑ khelīdóne |
τᾱ̀ς χελῑδόνᾰς tā̀s khelīdónas | ||||||||||
Vocative | χελῑδοῖ khelīdoî |
χελῑδόνε khelīdóne |
χελῑδόνες khelīdónes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
edit- μία χελιδὼν ἔαρ οὐ ποιεῖ (mía khelidṑn éar ou poieî)
- χελῑδόνῐος (khelīdónios)
- χελῑδόνῐον (khelīdónion)
Descendants
edit- Latin: chelīdōn
References
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χελῑδών, -όνος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1622-3
Further reading
edit- “χελιδών”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χελιδών”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “χελιδών”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- χελιδών in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- χελιδών in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension
- grc:Perching birds